the Inclusion of Other in the Self (IOS) Scale Proposed by Aron(Aron) and Smollan (1992), IOS is a single-item,pictorial measure of perceived emotional closeness between individuals Typically the scale has been used to assess closeness in romantic relationships (Agnew,Van Lange(Rusbult)&Langston...
This paper (i) introduces a modified version of the Inclusion of Other in Self (IOS) Scale, a new framework for tourism scholars to utilize in measuring the degree of closeness between residents and tourists; and (ii) uses residents' previous travel behaviour to predict the degree of emotiona...
The Inclusion of Other in the Self (IOS) scale is a popular tool to measure interpersonal closeness that is increasingly being used in economics. We develop and validate a continuous version of the IOS scale. This Continuous IOS scale gives a finer measure and addresses the reluctance of ...
Connectedness to nature has been discussed more directly by Schultz (2002, p. 67) as ‘the extent to which an individual includes nature within his/her cognitive representation of self’. Schultz has used a single item measure, the inclusion of nature in the self (INS) scale (Schultz, 2001...
By creating a “self” and “other” distinction, we show that right AI and dACC are involved in processing the salience of being judged by others, irrespective of the quality of this judgment. This finding supports the idea that these regions are not specific to social rejection or even to...
(1992). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(4), 596–612. Article Google Scholar Arvidsson, D., Sikstrom, S., & Werbart, A. (2011). Changes in self and object representations following ...
The year 2023 marks the mid-point of the 15-year period envisaged to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, targets for global development adopted in September 2015 by all United Nations Member States. To help track where we are on this journey, and to amplify success stories, in this ...
(NIIS CASS), Beijing, China Abstract: Based on the existing research regarding China's economic diplomacy, this study creates a theoretical structure for economic diplomacy with Chinese characteristics that encompasses soft power, the two competitive concepts of justified ought and self interests, and...
Writing on-demand, text-based analytical essays is a challenging skill to master. Novice writers, such as the sixth grade US students in this study, may la
To check the robustness of the association between social dimensions and\(\Delta\)to the inclusion of other factors, we fit regression models that use the sets of confounders we presented (Table2). The confounders do not change the main result, and social dimensions keep consistently emerging as...