Metabolites: messengers between the microbiota and the immune system Genes Dev., 30 (2016), pp. 1589-1597 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar Ley et al., 2005 R.E. Ley, F. Bäckhed, P. Turnbaugh, C.A. Lozupone, R.D. Knight, J.I. Gordon Obesity alters gut microbial ecology Pro...
Studies also have indicated that the psychological stressors related to social isolation might elicit a body´s inflammatory response, which potentially affects the immune system [6, 7]. Moreover, it is well-known that chronic inflammation has been implicated in various health conditions, including...
These molecules share many common properties with Toll-like receptors, which often initiate an innate immune response and also belong to the category of pattern recognition receptors.8 The contribution of the pattern recognition system to complement activation assures the rapid initiation of the ...
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are also a key part of the adaptive immune system that act as a critical off switch. They keep the immune response in check by suppressing the activity of T Cells to ensure that the immune system doesn’t overreact and attack self-antigens or other non-threateni...
Calcitriol is known to inhibit LPS-in‐ duced immune activation in human endothelial cells (Equil et al., 2005), and calcitriol has also been shown to enhance intracellular glutathione pools and significantly reduce the nitrite productioninducedbytheLPS(Garcionetal.,1999).Furthermore,overproductionof...
Immunobiology: The immune system in health and disease Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease, 6th ed. New York: Garland Science Publishing; 2004.Janeway, C.A., P. Travers, M. Walport and J.D. Capra. 1999. Im- munobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease... ...
Interactions between the immune system and the nervous system have been described mostly in the context of diseases. More recent studies have begun to reveal how certain immune cell-derived soluble effectors, the cytokines, can influence host behaviour even in the absence of infection. In this Revi...
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Search ScienceDirect Outline Highlights Abstract Keywords 1. Times of pandemics 2. Aim of the review 3. The corona virus 4. Consequences of pandemic-induced social restrictions on mental health 5. Consequences of social restrictions on the immune system 6. Importance of social support 7. The ro...
Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease, 6th edn (Garland Science, 2005). Basbaum, A. I., Bautista, D. M., Scherrer, G. & Julius, D. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pain. Cell 139, 267–284 (2009). Article CAS Google Scholar Lee, H., Iida, T., Mizuno, A...