Anemia is probably the commonest effect of nutritional deficiency in human beings and has certainly been the most extensively studied. Iron deficiency is widely recognized as the most important cause of anemia i
Significance of the enrichment was declared if the observed average FST was lower than the 2.5th percentile or higher than the 97.5th percentile of the null distribution (5% alpha). Calculating heterogeneity of effect size For each of the 30 lead SNPs, we performed 2 × 2 × 2 tests of ...
The practice of urology demands sufficient biological knowledge, not only to identify parasites, but also to confound the malingerer who brings allegedly passed beetles and the like; or the masturbator, simulating surprise when garden worms, snails or ev
Contrary to classic PCA where eigenvalues are calculated by maximizing variance of the data, in sPCA analysis the eigenvalues are obtained by maximizing the product of variance and spatial (Moran’s I index) autocorrelation58. To test the significance of the detected sPCA geographical structures the...
The significance of the relationships is evaluated based on the p-value obtained from the analysis. SEM provides p-values indicating the statistical significance of the coefficients obtained (Byrne, 2001). The p-value tests the null hypothesis that the coefficient is equal to 0, which means no ...
The significance level considered was 5% with a confidence interval of 95%. 3. Results 3.1. General household characteristics and breeding practices The socioeconomic characteristics of the surveyed goat farmers are presented in Table 2. More than half of the goat farmers were women (55.0%) with...
A stock market correction is a drop of between 10% and 20% in a major market index. The most important thing to know about a market correction is this: You won't know it's a market correction until it's officially over.
The results of the AMOVA analysis support the reliability of the three clusters defined by the MDS and NJ, given the statistical significance of the between-group variation (FCT) for six of the nine markers, while the between-group differences (FSC) are not significant for any of them. The...
What is the population genetic structure and demographic history ofAe. aegyptiin Madeira island? 2. Are these populations the result of a single or multiple mosquito introductions? 3. What is the most likely country of origin of the source populations from whichAe. aegyptiwas introduced?
Visual sensitivity, probed through perceptual detectability of very brief visual stimuli, is strongly impaired around the time of rapid eye movements. This robust perceptual phenomenon, called saccadic suppression, is frequently attributed to active suppressive signals that are directly derived from eye mov...