troposphere The lower layers of atmosphere, in which the change of temperature with height is relatively large. It is the region where clouds form, convection is active, and mixing is continuous and more or less complete. See also atmosphere. ...
Quantitative Detection of the nosZ Gene, Encoding Nitrous Oxide Reductase, and Comparison of the Abundances of 16S rRNA, narG, nirK, and nosZ Genes in Soils Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is an important greenhouse gas in the troposphere controlling ozone concentr. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006;72:5181...
The smoke transported higher in the troposphere will experience less possibilities to be removed by wet or dry deposition, hence can have an extended lifetime and longer-range transport, exerting larger climate impacts. Although the initial injection processes affect all aerosols and gases, the post-...
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in the controlling factors of SMOD changes. The BC and dust deposition leads to larger effect on SCD in the Alps compared to the Pyrenees directly related to higher BC deposition in the Alps (Supplementary Fig.S4). The relative impact of dust compared to the one of BC is higher for the...
In order to mitigate global warming, the international communities actively explore low-carbon and green development methods. According to the Paris Agreem
NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM satellite provided 3-D data that showed intensifying Typhoon Lan had powerful thunderstorms stretching high into the troposphere. NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite provided a visible image Typhoon Lan
The translational movement of a tropical cyclone is due to advection by the background wind in the free troposphere. Thus, the translational velocity of a hurricane, 𝑉𝑠Vs, and the background wind velocity of the atmosphere, 𝑉𝑏Vb, are related. However, they are not identical, as ...
The thick and high clouds of icy ammonia are difficult to penetrate, and they hinder measurements at higher pressures in the atmosphere. The remarkable instruments on board the Juno mission have tricked the clouds by observing at different wavelengths, very high resolution and with coverage at high...
In a year that had a lot of MF Doom kicking around, I appreciate the pleasure of a line that makes you go "mm," a lyricist who makes me think I should turn in my pen. (Thank you again to Thea.) King Hannah - "Davey Says" [buy] One gem among many on one of the very best...