Budyko, M.I., 1956. The heat balance of the earth's surface. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad.M.I. Budyko, et al., "The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface," Zvest Akademie, URSS Geographical Series 3, 1954.Budyko MI (1956) Teplovoi Balans Zemnoi Poverkhnosti (The heat balance of ...
FROM the values of the mean thermal conductivity and temperature gradient observed over the surface of the Earth we deduce the net loss of heat by conduction (the geothermal flux). To suppose that this loss represents the only sink in the heat balance of the Earth is to accept a very ...
A modified Bowen ratio (BRm), the sign of which is determined by the direction of the surface sensible heat flux, was used to represent the major divisions in climate across the globe, and the usefulness of this approach was evaluated. Five reanalysis datasets and the results of an offline ...
摘要: The most intense glacier action of the later age in China took place in the region of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau where the permanent frozen soil prevails. With the view of studying the thermal conditions regarding the formation, growth and关键词:...
this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia (惯性) of the earth’s climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat....
【Abstract】In this study, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) is used to optimize the core–shell V@C precursor structure, and the precursor is heat-treated to obtain vanadium nitride (VN) up to the National Standard VN16 grade of China. The addition of PVP promotes both the uniform dispersion of...
Using our extensive suite of numerical simulations of the dynamics of the fluid core with heterogeneous core–mantle boundary heat flux, we predict that thermal regional inversion layers extend hundreds of kilometres into the core under anomalously hot regions of the lowermost mantle. Although the ...
Formation of a sea ice cover produces profound changes in the state of the atmosphere and ocean, primarily by altering the surface heat exchange. The high albedo of the ice and its insulation of the atmosphere from the underlying water give rise to a cli
The earth’s temperature is rapidly changing. As a result there has been a lot of climate change such as heat waves, droughts and floods. Scientists believe that this is the result of human activity, which is polluting the Earth’s atmosphere. This could become a disaster if governments do...
Focusing on the hydrosphere, it encompasses all of Earth’s water, which is crucial for life. This sphere includes surface water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans; groundwater that saturates the soil and rock beneath our feet; ice and snow found in polar regions and mountain peaks; and ...