A healthy gut microbiota is helpful to the host in many aspects, including providing nutrients, protection from pathogens, and maturation of immune responses. Dysbiosis plays important roles in various diseases in infancy and later life: necrotizing enterocolitis, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, ...
Role of the Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease Commonly, the 'gut' refers to the digestive (alimentary) canal between the pylorus and the anus. Other terms such as the 'stomach' and 'intestinal tract' are also frequently used in a more general... H Park,S Yeo,K Arellano,... 被引...
Psychobiotics and the gut-brain axis: in the pursuit of happiness. The human intestine houses an astounding number and species of microorganisms, estimated at more than 10(14) gut microbiota and composed of over a thousand... Linghong,Zhou,A Jane,... - 《Neuropsychiatric Disease & Treatment...
The development of gut immune responses and gut microbiota: effects of probiotics in prevention and treatment of allergic disease. The infant's immature intestinal immune system develops as it comes into contact with dietary and microbial antigens in the gut. The evolving indigenous intestinal microbio...
The leaky gut hypothesis links translocating microbial products with the onset and progression of liver disease, and for a long time they were considered one of its major contributors. However, a more detailed picture of the intestinal microbiota contributing to liver disease started to evolve. The...
In this review, we discuss common methods used to generate GF fruit fly, zebrafish, and mice model systems and highlight the use of these GF model organisms in addressing the role of gut-microbiota in gut-related disorders (metabolic diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, and cancer), and in ...
Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and the host has attracted considerable attention owing to its involvement in diverse diseases. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly associated with hypertension and is characterized by immune dysregulation, metabolic disorder and sympathetic activation, which are al...
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 16731–16736 (2008). Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar Rajilic–Stojanovic, M. et al. Global and deep molecular...
The Microbiota and Gut-Brain Axis. The ability of gut microbiota to communicate with the brain and hence modulate behavior is an emerging novel concept in health and disease. The enteric microbiota interacts with the host to form essential relationships that govern homeos... Kraus,Melina,etin,....
The gut microbiome refers to the diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the gastrointestinal tract, playing a crucial role in human health and disease. This essay will explore the significance of the gut microbiome, its impact on human health, and the factors that influence its ...