Rapid economic growth, industrialization, and urbanization in China has led to extremely severe air pollution that causes increasing negative effects on human health, visibility, and climate change. However, the influence mechanisms of these anthropogenic factors on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concent...
Industrialisation is the process in which there is a sharp increase in the industrial share of GDP and of the labour force. It is thus the process by which the centre of gravity of the economy shifts from agriculture to industry. The process is also marked by a significant change in the t...
The Economics of Industrial Innovation - Freeman, Soete - 1997 () Citation Context ...y ingredient for firms simply wanting to remain competitive or pursue long-term advantages (Hamel, 1998; Roberts, 1998). For economies, innovation is frequently cited as a critical element of growth (=-=...
During the 1950s, the rate of economic growth absorbed just about half of the new additions of men to the working force. The other half was absorbed by the semi-subsistence sector where their working efforts made little or no contribution to the growth and development of the economy. Of ...
This paper focuses on the impacts and effects of China’s growth of the three industries and price structural change on the real GDP growth rate. First of all, it presents a new accounting method for decomposing growth rates on the basis of existing acco
It would be useful for students to see some evidence of capital flows in the U.S. market as well as to have a good understanding of the size of various capital markets globally. Figure 18-5 depicts the growth of foreign portfolio investment in the United States. The distribution of ...
In 2012, when Xi was elected general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, China had become the world's second-largest economy, with a per-capita GDP of over 6,000 dollars. But growth was shifting gears and many advantages, including the once-low labor costs,...
GDP at 70: why genuinely sustainable development means settling a debate at the heart of economics Researchers advocating reform of the world’s main measure of growth have an opportunity to participate in the process that sets the rules. Editorial9 Aug 2023 Nature Clean energy can fuel the ...
The role of the agriculture in a more integrated economy differs from an agricultural dominant and less developed economy. While the share of primary agriculture and hence its direct contribution to economic growth declines with economic integration, the share of the broadly defined agri-food system ...
GDP Growth:0.8%5 Nominal GDP Per Capita in Current U.S. Dollars:$41.71 thousand6 The world’s eighth-largest GDP belongs to Italy. It is also the eurozone’s third-largest economy.29 Italy’s economy and level of development vary notably by region, with a more developed, industrial econom...