The Gini index determines a nation's level of income inequality by measuring the income distribution or wealth distribution across its population. The Gini index was developed in 1912 by Italian statistician Corrado Gini.12 The coefficient of the Gini index ranges from 0 (or 0%) to 1 (or 100...
Size inequality, measured by the Gini coefficient (G.C.), ranges from maximum size homogeneity (G.C. = 0) to maximum inequality (G.C. = 1). These two descriptors have been applied mainly to land plants, and only once have they been empirically related, suggesting that the onset of ...
respectively. The L-Gini value ranges from 0 to 1; the closer the coefficient is to 1, the higher the degree of spatial geographical agglomeration of industries,and the closer the coefficient is to 0, the more uniform
These analyses portray a complex landscape of long-range gene– element connectivity across ranges of hundreds of kilobases to several megabases, including interactions among unrelated genes (Supplemen- tary Fig. 1, section Y). Furthermore, in the 5C results, 50–60% of long- range interactions...
To account for the different result ranges of the TOPSIS and GRA methods, the euclidean distances and grey relational degrees are dimensionless-processed for each resource country using Eqs. (17), (18), (19), (20):(17)Ri+=ri+maxri+(18)Ri−=ri−maxri−(19)Di+=di+maxdi+(20)Di...
(Right column) Gini coefficient calculated using only the publications with cp,t,Δt=5 > 0. Thus, the vanishing of uncitedness, in response to increasing R(t), is sufficient to explain why citation inequality has decreased. It is possible that this trend merely follows from the ...
(BMI) does not distinguish fat from muscle, and it has been found thatAfrican Americans are likely to have less fat mass than White Americanswith the same BMI. This suggests that overweight and obesity ranges for African Americans should be higher than they are for White Americans. Another ...
The in-vitro release of the drug from the prepared microspheres of different size ranges (≤300, 300-600, 600-800, 800-1000 and 1000-1... IM El-Bagory,EA Hosny,SA Al-Suwayeh,... - 《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》 被引量: 26发表: 2007年 加载更多...
The most recently reported prevalence ranges from 20% to 50% worldwide [5]. Gingivitis, the mildest form of PD, is characterized by bleeding, bad breath, and swollen gums and can be found in up to 90% of the population [6]. Periodontitis is a stage of disease progression beyond ...
The initial ranges of the SA parameters are in Table 4. The stopping criterion coincides with the one used for SVM–SA. Also in this case, the SA looks for the optimum Penalty, Maxfuncs and Interactions values checking the cross-validation goodness-of-fit in every iteration, being this ...