Explain the function of glycolysis in cellular respiration and list its four products. Explain how chemiosmosis produces ATP. What are the metabolic roles of ATP, NAD+, and NADPH in photosynthesis and cellular respiration? What is the net ...
The possible function of pyruvate in the steroidogenic response of rat adrenal cell suspensions to ACTH, cyclic-3',5'-AMP and dibutyryl cyclic-3',5'-AMP Corticosterone synthesis and glycolysis were investigated in rat adrenal cell suspensions. Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), adenosine-3',5'-cyclic mo...
The formation of long-lived memory NK cells in the mouse cytomegalovirus model was disrupted in NK cells deficient for mitophagy, a process required for correcting mitochondrial damage [21]. Similarly, mitochondrial function has been found to be important in the formation of long-lived T cell ...
IGF-1 was therefore chosen as a suitable candidate biomarker to investigate the links between metabolism and infectious disease in this study. Immune function is known to be suppressed over the peripartum period. The numbers of circulating leukocytes, including all subset T cell populations, ...
Septins are a conserved family of cytoskeletal GTP-binding proteins that function in cytokinesis, cell polarity, and membrane remodeling in many eukaryotic cell types (1, 2). To contribute to these diverse process, septins polymerize into filaments and higher-order structures that organize the cell ...
et al. Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 promotes acetate utilization and maintains cancer cell growth under metabolic stress. Cancer Cell 27, 57–71 (2015). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Jeon, S. M., Chandel, N. S. & Hay, N. AMPK regulates NADPH homeostasis to promote ...
1). The various lipids are important for the function of OMM. PC and PE are the most abundant phospholipids in IMM, although the lipid compositions of IMM and OMM differ greatly. PE content in IMM is slightly higher than that in OMM, while PI concentration is the opposite. One of the ...
NADPH-oxidase activity and function is enhanced in the cerebral circulation and influenced by genderPolitical participationJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism stands at the interface between basic and clinical neurovascular research, and features research on experimental, theoretical, and clinical ...
The literature has shown the processes through which FAs exert a direct regulatory influence on gene expression and enzyme function [33]. In vitro,while PUFA (arachidonic acid (AA) > eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) > docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) > linoleic acid (LA)) activates nuclear ...
45. All these studies aim to increase NAD+levels either genetically or pharmacologically, yet they mostly overlook the circadian trait of NAD+bioavailability. Consequently, the implications of circadian rhythms in the function and effectiveness of NAD+boosters as a therapy for diet-induced metabolic ...