Cellular respiration involves a group of metabolic reactions and processes on the cellular level which converts chemical energy from nutrients to ATP. For this to occur oxygen must be inhaled, during the process carbon dioxide is produced and then exhaled....
Define cellular and anaerobic respiration. Is there a chemical formula for anaerobic respiration? What is anaerobic respiration in bacteria? What does glycolysis form under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions? What is the ATP yield of anaerobic cellular respiration?
Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration is the set of biochemical processes through which an organism's cells use sugar and oxygen to create energy via adenosine triphosphate synthesis. The products of this overall reaction are carbon dioxide and water. ...
Population doubling was ascertain by the formula; 3.32[log10(number of cells collected) − log10 (number of cells seeded)]. CPD is the sum total of all preceding population doublings. Compounds being tested (12.5 nM rapamycin, 2.5 nM CCCP, 75 µM bezafibrate, 20 µg ml...
The material tester was computerized and used in controlling and reading changes in tensile strength and elongation, and the tensile modulus was calculated using the formula below, where ∆σ is stress (N/mm2: MPa) and ∆ε is strain (mm/mm).Tensile modulusMPa=∆σ∆ε Related tensile...
Oxidative stress (OS), which impacts lipid metabolic reprogramming, can affect the biological activities of cancer cells. How oxidative stress and phospholipid metabolism (OSPM) influence the prognosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) needs to be elucidated. Th
They consist oftwo isopreneunits and have the molecular formula C10H16(seeFigure 10). They are important components of plant essential oils or volatile oils. Monoterpenes tend to occur in members of certain plant families, such as Lamiaceae, Pinaceae, Rutaceae and Apiaceae, from which many essent...
After 14 days of germination, the rate and index of germination and seed vigor index were calculated using the following formulae [58]: \mathrm{Germination}\;\mathrm{rate}\:=\:(\mathrm{Number}\;\mathrm{of}\;\mathrm{germinated}\;\mathrm{seeds}/\mathrm{Total}\;\mathrm{number}\;\mathrm{...
Cellular adaptation to hypoxia is a hallmark of cancer, but the relative contribution of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) versus other oxygen sensors to tumorigenesis is unclear. We employ a multi-omics pipeline including measurements of nascent RNA to c
and digested them with a mixture of nitric acid: perchloric acid (2:1), according to a previously described method66. Then, we determined the total content of Cd in the roots, stems, leaves, and bolls using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The formula for the transfer coefficient is ...