aSmart Ag nanoparticles were continuously formed at 30 V in aqueous solutions. The photos were captured from Supplementary Movie1.bThe absorption spectrum of the Ag nanoparticle colloid in water. Inset: Tynd
Multinucleated osteoclasts, essential for skeletal remodeling in health and disease, are formed by the fusion of osteoclast precursors, where each fusion event raises their bone-resorbing activity. Here we show that the nuclear RNA chaperone, La protein has an additional function as an osteoclast fus...
Finally, some ignored factors in the design of magnetic nanocatalysts- triggered Fenton-like reaction, challenges and future perspective of magnetic nanocatalysts-assisted synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and selective cancer therapy were discussed. Key Scientific Concepts of Review: This review may pave...
The conventional methods include (1) the dip method, in which the substrate is simply immersed in the polymer or colloid solution with intermediate rinsing. This is followed by (2) the spin method and (3) the spray method, which result in faster layer deposition. In the spin method, the ...
“colloid” to refer to the structure of the protoplasm, probably because it seemed more precise in describing the viscous jelly-like interior of the cell. The open question then was to determine if the surface of the cell was made up of the same substance as the rest of the protoplasm. ...
Concerning humic substances, as stated by Bolto (Citation1995), at pH 5–6, various aluminium humates may be formed through the polynuclear aluminium species, produced during the following stoichiometric reaction: 5RCOO−+Al13OH345+→RCOO5Al13OH34↓(2) The more explicit mechanism for alumin...
the added acid remains in solution and thus generates large amounts of acidic waste. Binding the sulphate group to an insoluble support (such as AC) allows the catalyst to be then filtered off and recovered after the reaction, thereby both enabling recycling and preventing the generation of harm...
(RT) is formed by the coexistence of trans and gauche isomers. The trans-isomer increases the defects in the lattice and thus decreases the activation energy for ion migration. Also in trans-gauche isomeric, which includes molecules rotating around the central C–C bond, the SN molecule ...
Calculations of electron density and electrostatic potential are carried out by the Dmol3 module, and the electrostatic potential distribution diagram shows that the maximum and minimum electrostatic potentials are distributed in different regions, thus predicting the reaction sites where electrophilic and nuc...
in the presence of digestive esterases and releases butyrate in the GI tract, resulting in a water-soluble polymer as a final product. In addition to pHPMA-b-pBMA, we also synthesized pMAA-b-pBMA, which has an anionic hydrophilic block formed from methacrylic acid (MAA) (Fig.2a). At the...