Additionally, the lake waters have an excess of F− relative to seawater3 and comminution of sediments produced high F−:Cl− ratios, (Table 3), thus this process may be the source of the excess F−. Hence, at least some of the solute in the lake water previously ascribed to a...
Depressive neurosis belongs to the category of “depression syndrome” in traditional Chinese medicine. The classic Chinese medical text ‘Danxi's Experiential Therapy: Six Depressions’ proposed that “qi and blood in coordination, all diseases do not arise; when there is depression, various diseases...
Nanoparticles (NPs) show promising applications in biomedicine, catalysis, and energy harvesting. This applicability relies on controlling the material’s features at the nanometer scale. Surfactants, a unique class of surface-active molecules, have a remarkable ability to tune NPs activity; provide spe...
(adsorption efficiency 99.5%); however, the rest of the pharmaceuticals could be adsorbed completely, leaving no detectable pharmaceutical residues. The humic substance–pharmaceutical complexes formed microscopic particles that could be filtered and thus removed from the solution. PE and PA did not ...
As indicated in the diagram, the energy level of TiO2 is 3.6 eV, while the Fermi energy of rGO exceeds 4.5 eV [76]. The Al serves as the bridge between the n-type (TiO2) and p-type (rGO) materials with a work function of 4.08 eV. The deposition of TiO2 on rGO formed a ...
interesting to note that the GP fraction resulted in net ultrafiltration. This was the first indication that GP probably exerted its effect by a mechanism resembling colloid osmosis and could be adapted as a novel osmotic agent in CAPD. ...
The conventional methods include (1) the dip method, in which the substrate is simply immersed in the polymer or colloid solution with intermediate rinsing. This is followed by (2) the spin method and (3) the spray method, which result in faster layer deposition. In the spin method, the ...
Fractal geometry estimates have proven useful in studying the growth strategies of fungi in response to different environments on soil or on agar substrates, but their use in mycelia grown submerged is still rare. In the present study, the effects of cer
. The buffer did not cause any changes to the film surface from 15 to 45 °C but hydrolysis spots were formed from 50 to 60 °C. Therefore, temperatures of 50 °C and above were not used in the following studies with lipases. Based on Table2, most of the lipases tested formed ...
In this process, the free carboxyl groups first react with protonated EDC to form active O-acylisourea intermediates, which is then stabilized by NHS to form a succinimidyl ester25. Free amine side chains of the antibodies to be immobilized (e.g., lysine) can then react with the formed ...