aSmart Ag nanoparticles were continuously formed at 30 V in aqueous solutions. The photos were captured from Supplementary Movie1.bThe absorption spectrum of the Ag nanoparticle colloid in water. Inset: Tynd
In Eq. (1),Pis the penetrated ratio of FITC-R8 ratio,Ais the amount of penetrated FITC-R8 into GUV calculated using the standard curve, andUis the amount of FITC-R8 used in this experiment. In Eq. (2),Lis the leaked Rho ratio, andIL-Rhoand INL-Rhoare the fluorescence intensities ...
adsorption capacities of biochars obtained from different raw materials (BC1, BC2, BC3) towards V(V) ions were determined in the following adsorption system: the aqueous metal solution with 50 mg/L concentration and pH = 4.0 + 0.50 g of the adsorbent, conducting the experiment for 240 min at...
This carrier can improve cellular internalization and cytotoxicity of DOX proved by experiment. 6.5. Ester bond The ester bond is broken mainly by hydrolysis, and the hydrolysis reaction can be carried out under acidic conditions and alkaline conditions. Some agents with poor lipid solubility and ...
(1964) partitions the aquifer into mobile and immobile regions. The method was later successfully applied to laboratory column experiment data by van Genuchten and Wierenga (1977) and field data (Atkinson et al.1973; Brown and Ford1971; Field and Pinsky2000; Göppert and Goldscheider2008; ...
“colloid” to refer to the structure of the protoplasm, probably because it seemed more precise in describing the viscous jelly-like interior of the cell. The open question then was to determine if the surface of the cell was made up of the same substance as the rest of the protoplasm. ...
The starches are characterized by the ability to generate larger flocs, although their binding to colloid particles is incomplete (Koseoglu et al., Citation2012). On the contrary, according to Pal, Mal, and Singh (Citation2005), the main mechanism of action for cationic starches is the ...
in the solutions for 30 min. They were then collected, dried and weighed before being incorporated back into the solutions. The steps are repeated until the end of the experiment, which lasts 3 h. To achieve the best repeatability, the experiments were performed three times. ML is repeatedly...
Subglacial Lake Whillans lies below around 800 m of Antarctic ice and is isolated from fresh sources of photosynthetic organic matter to sustain life. The diverse microbial ecosystems within the lake and underlying sediments are therefore dependent on
droplet impact will evolve rapidly, with timescales of the order of nanoseconds. Thus, contact angle boundary conditions are not explicitly defined and a zero gradient boundary condition for the water volume fraction on the wall is imposed, as commonly done in literature for these cases. Following...