Paranoiac fear of Catholicism and French-style Catholic absolutism served as a back-ground to the Exclusion Campaign. Between March 1679 and March 1681, no fewer than three general elections were held. The central issue of the crisis was whether the Duke of York ...
Exclusion CrisisHenry NevilleMuch recent historiography assumes that republican calls for religious liberty in seventeenth-century England were limited to Protestant dissenters. Nevertheless there is evidence that some radical voices during the Civil War and Interregnum period were willing to extend this ...
R. Jones, The first Whigs: the politics of the Exclusion Crisis, 1678-1683, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961, pp.10-8.Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, Vol. 1, Philadelphia: Porter Coates, pp. 294-95.Maurice Duverger, Political Parties...
Clients did not stop paying for sex, turning instead to doing so secretly, illegally, and thus creating situations of greater risk since they demanded unprotected sexual practices, which the women ended up accepting due to the crisis conditions (Willman,2008). Moreover, sex workers could no lon...
The volume and structure of regional trade during the crisis suggest some role for trade-related idiosyncrasies. We put forward the hypothesis that criminal activities and counterfeiting, in the absence of public policy actions to fight them, could account for part of regional trade variability. The...
“the strange death of Liberal England.” The most important legislation was once more associated with Lloyd George—theNational Insurance Actof 1911, which Parliament accepted without difficulty but which was the subject of much hostilecriticismin the press and was bitterly opposed by doctors and ...
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, UK Darren A. Brown University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada Kate Skolnik Contributions KB drafted the manuscript, completed the majority of data collection, completed the majority of data analyses and completed all manuscript revisions...
Victoria E. Castle Department of Psychology and Human Development, IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society, London, England Vassilis Sideropoulos, Dixiao Zhang & Jo Van Herwegen Corresponding author Correspondence to Olympia Palikara.
Further, progressive business interests believed part of the economic crisis and inability to recover was at least partly due to less-than-optimal aggregate demand as a result of low wages and incomes. These factors combined would provide a fertile climate for the progressive reforms enacted by the...
The practice of courtesy was of the utmost importance in Renaissance England; courtesy was tied to social standing, virtue, and civility. Spenser joins in a rich tradition of courtesy literature by including the Book of Courtesy in The F... M. Golden 被引量: 0发表: 2015年 English humanism...