Moreover, comparing the FDI investor's intertemporal profit in a simple two-period time frame, I lay out a theoretical basis for a relation between the effects of the exchange rate and the expectations of the exchange rate effect on different types of FDI.Kim, Chang Yong...
exchange rates, both real and nominal exchange rates have fluctuated widely. This volatility has often been cited by the proponents of managed or fixed exchange rates as detrimental, since in their view exchange rate uncertainty will inevitably depress the volume of international trade by increasing ...
exchange rate- the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another rate of exchange charge per unit,rate- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" ...
So that the rate of exchange rate exchange on the index of prices of imports of sporting goods in the fixed currency system was 0.43 and the floating exchange system was 0.41. Also, GDP, final cost of business partners and commercial openness have a positive and significant effect on the ...
Jiang, W., 2014. The effect of RMB exchange rate volatility on import and export trade in China. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(1): 615-625.Jiang, W. H. (2014). The Effect of RMB Exchange Rate Volatility on Import and Export Trade in ...
exchange rate refers to the price of a currency expressed in terms of another currency. It is determined by the demand and supply of the currency. 考点2: 货币增值/贬值与货币的供需 The increase in the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system is called an appreciation. Anapprec...
I use firm-level data on investment and evaluate the balance sheet effect of changes in the exchange rate. The fact that a depreciation not only generates an expansion (for a small open economy that exports raw materials) but also has the potential of recession (in a dollarized economy in ...
RMB Exchange Rate Pass- through Effect before and after the Reform:Empirical Analysis Based on ARDL Model RMB Exchange Rate Pass- through Effect before and after the Reform:Empirical Analysis Based on ARDL Model Exchange rate reform Exchange rate pass-through ... BJ Xie,Y Nishimura,M Ming 被...
When there is a reduction in interest rates or tax rates, or when the exchange rate falls. The downward or 'reverse' multiplier A withdrawal of income from the circular flow will lead to a downward multiplier effect. Therefore, whenever there is an increased withdrawal, such as a rise in ...
The trade effects of exchange rate variability have been an issue in international economics for the past 30 years. The contribution of this article is to apply meta-regression analysis (MRA) to the empirical literature. On average, exchange rate variability exerts a negative effect on international...