The equation for density is d=mV, where d is the density, V is the volume, and m is the mass.Four pieces of metal have the same mass but varying volumes. Each sample is made of a different metal. Using the information in the t...
Logistic regression coefficients from the Supplementary Tables S2.1.1 (online) are inserted into the logistic regression equation to calculate z statistics that is next used to calculate . Finally, p is compared against the decision threshold , also obtained from Supplementary Tables S2.1.1. ...
InFigure 3, the equation that defines the t-distribution involves the Gamma function, which is indicated by the Greek capital letter gamma (Γ). In order to perform a t-test, you need to calculate and sum two identical areas under the curve of the t-distribution. This combined area is t...
This line r arallel to the x- axis. The line of intersection of the planes x = 2 and z = 5, parallel to the y -axis, is de- scribed by the equation pair x = 2, z = 5. In the following examples, we match coordinate equations and inequalities with the sets of points they ...
It must be noted that the correlation for –SO3H is weak, indicating that not only the type and the quantity of the functional group, but also the position of functionalization on the base molecules is decisive for the redox potentials26. The calibration equation for the prediction of redox ...
A cylinder has a density of 3.75 g/cm3. If it has a mass of 12.1 g and a diameter of 8.22 cm, what is the height? Density The density of a given solid is the mass of the solid divided by the volume of the solid. Density is ta...
Based on the equation used to calculate upper layer temperature, analyze the variation of the results due to the changes in ambient temperature change from 280K to 310K for winter and summer respectively with proper assumption(s). Hence, deduce the ...
According to Lemaitre's strain-equivalent principle (Lemaitre, 1984), the constitutive relationship of damaged material (D≠0) can be obtained from the constitutive equation of non-damaged material (D = 0), and the nominal stress in the relationship of non-damaged material can be replaced ...
destination position coordinates and joint arm torques calculated from Lagrangian equation. RC is trained with the targets which are successive joint torques needed to gradually move to the destination. In the testing phase, as long as the destination is given, the robot arm can evolve by itself ...
where k B is the Boltzmann’s constant and f t is the density of the temporal evolution of the probability distribution in the phase space. Boltzmann entropy was defined for a macroscopic state of a system, while Gibbs entropy is the generalization of the Boltzmann entropy for over an ensembl...