The preprocessing time (tE) of the Equation Interpreter tends to become prohibitive. The trends in the measurements suggest that the Equation Interpreter outperforms Prolog on large sets of equations. It depends on the particular application which system should be chosen. In prototyping, the same ...
What is the equation for work? Given that efficiency is defined as e = (what you get)/(what you had to pay), how might one define the concept of 'inefficiency"? Show answer in terms of a mathematical relationship to relate the definition of inefficiency, using the letter "i", to the...
Methods are proposed for deriving unbiased estimating equations for the parameters of interest in a statistical model which includes further incidental or nuisance parameters. We start with pivot-like quantities which eliminate the dependence on the incidental parameters, and derive functions of these whic...
” Reporting on Boeing’s plan to take pilots out of the equation completely by extending more decisions to AI, the writer points out that this isn’t really that far from what’s happening now. According to Oberlander, though, many AI’s are “not doing quite the things that you ...
The metrics’ equations are shown in equation 1. The accuracy is evaluated using (1a), the ratio between the summation of all the correct predictions. Which are the truly predicted positive class (TP) and truly predicted negative class (TN) to all the predictions, which are the true predicti...
Finally, we can write the MMQR-version of equation for our basic model in the following way shown in Eq. (9) below: QCO2itτk|αi,xit=αi+ψ1τGDPit+ψ2τGDPit2+ψ3τNUCit+ψ4τICTit (9) Apart from the main MMQR method, we deploy traditional regression models such as ...
and green as it is technologically advanced, business and environmental expert Jim Harris believes that, “Sustainability and digital transformation are one and the same.” But as enterprises embark on ambitious digitization journeys, where does sustainability fit into the business strategy equation?
In this study, the simulation of the designed FGRS is performed by Aspen HYSYS [22]. Every process simulation begins with selecting a suitable equation of state to simulate the process. A successful simulation relies heavily on choosing the right equation of state. The state equation of Peng–...
In Equation (1), n is equal to the minimum sample size, N is the research population (105), p is the distribution ratio of attributions in the sample society, z is the value obtained from the standard normal distribution table, and d is the acceptable change in the sample results differi...
looking at savings and consumption, economists might measure how much of the added income consumers are saving versus spending. If consumers save 20% of new income and spend 80% of new income, then theirmarginal propensity to consume(MPC) is 0.8. Using an MPC multiplier, the equation would ...