Special education The Effects of Positive Reinforcement Using a Group Token Economy System to Increase Prosocial Behavior in an Inclusive Early Childhood Classroom CALDWELL COLLEGE Joanne Jasmine HannonElizabethA group token economy system is a behavioral approach that can be used to reinforce behavior ...
Effects of Touch and Verbal Reinforcement on the Classroom Behavior of Emotionally Disturbed Boys The article presents a study on the effects of touch and verbal reinforcement on the classroom behavior of emotionally disturbed boys. The subject of the s... JE Clements,DB Tracy - 《Exceptional Chil...
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. uncertain 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 A。在行为主义中,强化效果通常是积极的,A 选项“positive”符合。B 选项“negative”为消极的。C 选项“neutral”是中立的。D 选项“uncertain”表示不确定的,不符合行为主义中对强化效果的常见理解。反馈...
在讨论训练问题的时候,我们应该只谈事实,不要添油加醋或推测。 什么是正增强(PositiveReinforcement——PR)?在人类心理学领域及现代动物训练中,其可接受的定义是:正增强是紧接着狗的行为施加的动作,此动作将导致行为增加并在将来会再次出现。*1一般我们把正增强和给与动物喜欢的事物联系起来。严格地说,情绪在PR的...
aplease try 请尝试 [translate] aPositive reinforcement:Occurs when a desired reinforcer is presented after a behavior, thereby increasing the likelihood of a recurrence of that behavior. 正面增强:发生,当期望强化刺激在行为以后被提出,从而增加那行为再现的可能。 [translate] ...
Background The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of voluntary wheel running on the positive reinforcing effects of heroin in rats with an established history of drug self-administration. Methods Rats were assigned to sedentary (no wheel) and exercise (wheel) conditions and trained ...
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of positive and negative reinforcements upon black college students. In the first experiment subjects received either positive or negative reinforcement from a black or a white Evaluator. Behavioral change (compliance) was greater in response to ...
This study investigated the effects of positive and negative reinforcement on superstitious . Participants were instructed to produce the word "GOOD" on a computer display (positive reinforcement condition) or to remove the word "BAD" (negative reinforcement condition) by pressing any of six keys. ...
The negative effects of positive reinforcement Procedures classified as positive reinforcement are generally regarded as more desirable than those classified as aversive鈥攖hose that involve negative re... GB Biederman - 《Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders》 被引量: 99发表: 1993年 ...
Self-talk can improve cognitive performance, but the underlying mechanism of such improvement has not been investigated. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of self-talks on functional connectivity associated with cognitive performance. We used the