the effect of medicinal nicotine on the brain, and studies of the relationship between smoking and (1) preclinical brain changes including silent brain infarcts; white matter hyperintensities, and atrophy; (2) single measures of cognition; (3) cognitive decline over repeated measures; and (4) dem...
Direct effects of nicotine on the brain: Evidence for chemical addiction.Direct effects of nicotine on the brain: Evidence for chemical addiction.Describes the effects of nicotine on the central and peripheral nervous system. Historical background; Behavioral pharmacology; Neuroregulatory effects; Absorpti...
What is a Nicotine Transdermal System? What is Nicotine Addiction? What are the Effects of Nicotine on Health? What is the Effect of Nicotine on the Heart? What are the Side Effects of Nicotine Gum? What is the Connection Between Caffeine and Nicotine?
We highlight direct interactions between sex steroid hormones and ligand-gated ion channels critical for brain maturation, and discuss the extended and profound sexual differentiation of the brain. We emphasize that nicotine exposure during the perinatal and adolescent periods interferes with normal sexual...
The Effect of Drugs on the Brain:Drugs as we know are tools used to treat many ailments and conditions in the human body. Some target diseases, some treat organ malfunctions, some combat musculoskeletal disorders, and some target the brain....
Since there exists a coregulation between these neuropeptides and the protein leptin, the present study was undertaken to determine whether nicotine has a regulatory effect on leptin signaling. Under the same experimental regimen used previously, we found that nicotine down-regulates plasma leptin ...
aThe new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons in the brain,besides the receptors that bring about addiction. 新的研究除达到瘾的感受器官以外解释尼古丁在脑子看上去结合与胃口调控的神经元。[translate]
Exposure to nicotine changes the way your brain functions. Let's imagine your brain as a computer. Like a computer, your brain processes, stores and uses information. In a computer, information travels in the form of electricity moving through wires; information transfer is a binary process, wi...
Effects on serotonin of (-)nicotine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium in the dorsal raphe and nucleus accumbens of freely behaving rats The aim of this study was to investigate the neurochemical mechanism underlying the effect of nicotine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) on 5-hydroxytr... Z Ma,...
Acute effect of nicotine on non-smokers: I. OAEs and ABRs This paper is the first in a series of three investigating the role of cholinergic mechanisms in the auditory system by assessing the acute effects of nico... AW Harkrider,CA Champlin,D Mcfadden - 《Hearing Research》 被引量: 59...