2)The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan杜鲁门主义和马歇尔计划。 ①the Truman Doctrine: the U.S government should support any country which said it was fighting against commuism. It was put forward by the U.S. President Truman in 1947 杜鲁门主义:美国政府将会支持任何一个表示反对共产主义的...
The ambiguous rules contained in these acts and executive orders, such as the "minimum contacts principle" and "doctrine of effects", are a willful expansion of the jurisdiction of US domestic laws. The US also abuses its domestic channels...
It is an "indispensable feature of our constitutional system," according to conventional wisdom, that "the federal judiciary is supreme in the exposition of the law of the Constitution." The doctrine of judicial supremacy, though nowhere stated in the Constitution, is considered the foundation of ...
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. 国会不得制定任何与...
of citizens. Thedoctrineof legislative,executive, and judicialseparation of powers, thechecks and balancesof each branch against the others, and the explicit guarantees ofindividual libertywere all designed to strike a balance between authority and liberty—the central purpose of Americanconstitutional ...
1. Britain is a parliamentary democracy 议会制民主with a constitutional monarchy君主立宪制.The British constitution is made up of ① Statutory law 成文法,制定法(the most important)→ passed by parliament ②Common law 判例法,普通法→ customs or legal precedents ...
Students in our universities are inundated with critical race theory. This is a Marxist doctrine holding that America is a wicked and racist nation, that even young children are complicit in oppression, and that our entire society must be radically transformed. Critical race theory is being forced...
Communist states share similar institutions, which are organised on the premise that the communist party is a vanguard of the proletariat and represents the long-term interests of the people. The doctrine of democratic centralism, developed by Vladimir Lenin as a set of principles to be used in ...
The Church after the Ascension.—The doctrine of the Church as set forth by the Apostles after the Ascension is in all respects identical with the teaching of Christ just described. St. Peter, in his first sermon, delivered on the day of Pentecost, declares that Jesus of Nazareth is the ...
the art and practice of gaining power and popularity by arousing the emotions, passions, and prejudices of the people. Also demagoguery. democratism a doctrine of or belief in social equality or the right of all people to participate equally in politics. ...