L.-H. Tasi, The modified differencing method for the set partitioning problem with cardinality constraints, Discrete Appl. Math. 63 (2) (1995) 175-180.L.H. Tasi, The modified differencing method for the set par
In this contribution, we introduce some new theory for the classical GNSS ambiguity function (AF) method. We provide the probability model by means of which the AF-estimator becomes a maximum likelihood estimator, and we provide a globally convergent algorithm for computing the AF-estimate. The ...
being d the order of the first differencing component, s is the period of the seasonal component, D is the order of the seasonal component, and B is the lag operator defined by: $$BX_{t}=X_{t-1}$$ (2) The values of (d, D) can be chosen in an interactive process, ...
Thus, concerning TWNPP, MWNPP expands the number of parts in which the set In must be distributed, from 2 to a generic number k. MWNPP appears explicitly stated in Karmarkar and Karp (1982), when analyzing the Differencing Method. This heuristic consists of dividing the largest numbers into...
(g) Frequency-wave number spectrum of whistler waves computed using four-spacecraft phase-differencing between 13:05:26.5 and 13:05:27.0 UT. The magenta line is the whistler dispersion relation predicted by cold plasma theory. (h)–(i) Wave power in the\(k_{L}\)–\(k_{M}\)and\(k...
Bits-per-pixel (bpp) is the unit of measurement for the hidden data rate. Most of the time, this method limits the total amount of data to 0.3 bpp or less. As the message length increases, so does the bpp, and the amount of change depends on the resolution of the original image [...
Adaptive forward differencing for rendering curves and surfaces. Sheue-Ling LienMichael ShantzVaughan R. Pratt Accurate triangulations of deformed, intersecting surfaces. Brian Von HerzenAlan H. Barr The Reyes image rendering architecture. Robert L. CookLoren C. CarpenterEdwin E. Catmull ...
Frequency-differencing echograms have revealed spatial coherence between top predators and forage fish in the submesoscale range111, and open the way to a better understanding of the reactive responses of ecosystems at fronts. Given that it would likely take days for larger organisms to find and ...
ARIM-AX Time series analysis combining AR, MA, I elements, and possible exogenous variables (X) for modeling Suitable for time series data considering external variables Adjust AR terms (p), MA terms order (q), and differencing times (d), etc. we used R's auto.arima function to automati...
we introduce a novel method of generalized adversarial robustness and present NIDS-Vis, an innovative black-box algorithm that traverses the decision boundary of DNN-based NIDSes near given inputs. Through NIDS-Vis, we can visualize the geometry of the decision boundaries and examine their impact...