For the extended internodes, a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the contribution to ear height (i.e., proportion of the ear height contributed by the internode length) was detected between the sixth and seventh internodes, and between the seventh and eighth internodes (Table S2). ...
Thus, the maximum can be easily missed in cases with a low difference between the maximum and steady-state concentrations or with inadequate time spans. Using the previous result (Eq. (19)) with , , one findsΦu(t)=−cM*DMKH2kr0(DM+kr0(KH+r0))(DM+KHkr0)3+JmSSt+2r02(JmSS)2cM...
Ageing is a crucial risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and is characterised by systemic changes in both intracellular and extracellular microenvironments that affect the entire body instead of a single organ. Understanding the specific mechanisms underlying the role of ageing in disease developm...
These factors include the expression and activity of efflux transporters, the strength of membrane permeability, and the state of tight junctions between cells. When triterpenoid saponins undergo deglycosylation and turn into sapogenins, their polarity decreases while their fat solubility increases. As a ...
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) protects the central nervous system (CNS) from unregulated exposure to the blood and its contents. The BBB also controls the blood-to-brain and brain-to-blood permeation of many substances, resulting in nourishment of the C
Figure 1 shows the difference between bioaccumulation and biomagnification in the marine environment. 1 3Vol.:(0123456789) 250 Fig. 1 Bioaccumulation and biomagnification in the marine environment Current Pollution Reports (2022) 8:249–272 Various factors may affect the mercury and methyl ...
In addition, approximately 527 women from the Women’s Antioxidant and Folic acid Cardiovascular study (WAFACS) was taking folic acid 2.5 mg oral daily for 7 years, the results showed no difference between active versus placebo groups in depression risk [83]. A summary of the studies that ...
Knab AM, Lightfoot JT. Does the difference between physically active and couch potato lie in the dopamine system?. Int J Biol Sci 2010; 6(2):133-150. doi:10.7150/ijbs.6.133. https://www.ijbs.com/v06p0133.htm Copy Other styles Download File import instruction Abstract...
(iii) what are the changes in gene expression occurring during the initial stages of co-culture, and how do these underlie the marked difference between the two Prochlorococcus strains in their response to HOT1A3? Here, we focus on the changes in expression of protein-coding genes of the ...
Over 122 chemical constituents, most of which are alkaloids, have been isolated and identified from A. carmichaelii [1]. Based on the difference between the number of carbon atoms and the type of alkaloid structure, they can be divided into three categories: C20-, C19-, and C18-diterpenoid ...