The diencephalon contains thalamus, which connects subcortical areas to cortex, and hypothalamus, which regulates behavioral state and homeostasis and controls the pituitary gland. The cerebral hemispheres have an outer rind, cerebral cortex, which includes olfactory cortex, hippocampus, and neocortex, and...
diencephalon (ˌdaɪɛnˈsɛfəˌlɒn) n,pl-la(-lə) (Anatomy) the part of the brain that includes the basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, and associated areas diencephalicadj Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers...
The brain includes telencephalon (brain), diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem (brain stem includes midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata), in which there are many nerve nuclei or nerve centers formed by nerve cells, an...
Thebrainstem-山东大学医学院人体解剖学教研室 Telencephalon端脑Diencephalon间脑Cerebellum小脑Brainstem脑干 Thebrain Thebrainstem脑干 ConsistsofMidbrain中脑Pons脑桥Medullaoblongata延髓 Medullaoblongata延髓 VentralsurfacePyramid锥体:containpyramidaltract (corticospinaltract)Decussationofpyramid锥体交叉:formed bycrossingfibersof...
The central core includes the extreme capsule, claustrum, external capsule, putamen, globus pallidus, caudate nucleus,internal capsule and thalamus.are positioned in the central core, from the lateral to medial. ▼这是屏状核 claustrum ▼这是外囊 ...
ANR, anterior neural ridge; DA, dopaminergic; DI, diencephalon; MES, mesencephalon; MET, metencephalon; MHB, mid-hindbrain border; NA, noradrenergic; PFC, prefrontal cortex; RPC, rostral patterning center; SHH, sonic hedgehog; Tel, telencephalon; VSC, ventral signaling center; ZL, zona limitans...
On the basis of anatomical data, the most likely candidate we propose for this mechanism is the set of inhibitory projections from the basal ganglia (BGa) to the diencephalon, mesencephalon and brainstem. Besides the extensively studied inhibitory projections from the BGa to thalamic nuclei such as...
1.TheCerebrum大脑 Thecerebrumorcortex大脑皮层isthelargestpartofthehumanbrain,associatedwithhigherbrainfunctionsuchasthoughtandaction.（1）Thecerebralcortexisdividedintofoursections,called"lobes脑叶":thefrontallobe大脑额叶,parietallobe顶骨叶,occipitallobe枕叶,andtemporallobe颞叶.Hereisavisualrepresentationofthecortex...
Fill in the blank. The largest part of the diencephalon is the ___, "the gateway to the cerebral cortex". Which part of a neuron conducts an impulse toward the soma? Which of the following has its cell body in the ganglion? a. preganglioni...
We identified eight distinct cell types populating four different regions of the lamprey dorsal telencephalon and anterior diencephalon: (1) dorsomedial telencephalic nucleus (DMTN; type: TeExc1), (2) anterior pre-thalamic eminence (a region previously believed to correspond to the ‘medial pallium...