The simplest definition of an ecosystem is " a community or group of living organisms that interact with each other in a specific environment". For example,tropical rainforests have different layers, which are made up of living beings such as plants, animals and microorganisms that are in ...
Define ecosystem. ecosystem synonyms, ecosystem pronunciation, ecosystem translation, English dictionary definition of ecosystem. n. An ecological community together with its environment, functioning as a unit. American Heritage® Dictionary of the Eng
However, a clear definition of sustainability has remained elusive. In fact, a detailed review of the planning literature reveals the concept to be less than fully explored, leaving open to question how planners view sustainability for local application. By tracing the historic and conceptual ...
Define ecophysiology. ecophysiology synonyms, ecophysiology pronunciation, ecophysiology translation, English dictionary definition of ecophysiology. n. The study of the interrelationship between an organism's physical functioning and its environment. e
托福备考托福阅读34套TPO样题+解析+译文3--3 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems 托福考试 复习
had not seen awolf.•These new plants couldregeneratequickly, so they took over theecosystem.•If thedynamicsof the wholeecosystemfailin thisrespect, changes will inevitablyoccur, until finally self-consistency isachieved.
In Visual Studio, hovering the pointer over the previously shown definition of ten will reveal that its type is declared as: 複製 val ten : ('a -> int) In F# this means ten is a value, a function that takes one parameter of any type, and yields an int result. The tick syntax ...
阅读原文：Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called...
Stability can be defined as simply lack of change. In that case, the climax community would be considered the most stable, since, by definition, it changes the least over time. Alternatively, stability can be defined as the speed with which an ecosystem returns to a particular form following...
Stability can be defined as simply lack of change. In that case, the climax community would be considered the most stable, since, by definition, it changes the least over time. Alternatively, stability can be defined as the speed with which an ecosystem returns to a particular form following...