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Because a diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes (two genomes, one from each parent), mitosis ensures that the DNA content of the original cell is properly separated and equally distributed to the daughter cells. You may recall that during the S phase each chromosome is duplicated, ...
two rounds of mitosis with two synthesis phases are required to result in four daughter cells, while meiosis produces four daughter cells with just one synthesis phase. If resources are depleted, then organisms have problems to continue mitotic cell divisions because homologous recombinational repair ...
observation. The timing of the appearance of the RFP signal in the individual cells was plotted with the timing of chromosome segregation as zero (Fig.1d). The results showed that RFP signals appeared only in cells that had proceeded through mitosis (total number of cells plotted,n = 594...
Mitosis relies on forces generated in the spindle, a micro-machine composed of microtubules and associated proteins. Forces are required for the congression of chromosomes to the metaphase plate and their separation in anaphase. However, besides forces,
Mitosis and meiosis are both processes of cell division, but they differ in terms of the number of daughter cells that are...
When the function of one of the above mom genes is removed, ABar divides parallel to the other AB granddaughters, resulting in mispositioning of its daughter cells, such that ABarp, the wild-type posterior daughter cell, adopts a position that is anterior to its sister, ABara. The source ...
What is the result of mitosis? 2 daughter cells that are genetically identical to the original cell What is the same between all eukaryotic cells? The stages of the cell cycle and the proteins that control it Cells divide at ___ rates Different ___ cells divide much faster than ___ cell...
4f). Altogether, these observations suggest that cell rearrangements are not driven by the mitotic cell or its daughter cells in a direct cell autonomous manner. To further investigate how IKNM influences cell rearrangements, we asked if the high cell area heterogeneity in the presence of IKNM ...
The spindles pull chromosomes to move towards the two poles into two daughter cells during mitosis, thereby completing cell proliferation. Under physiological conditions, there is a dynamic balance between the microtubule and tubulin dimer. The microtubule stabilizers stabilize microtubules and promote the...