Clean Air ActaviationaircraftcarbonemissionsGHGsEuropean UniontradingflexibilityThis paper explores the policy options available to the United States for regulating greenhouse gas emissions from aircraft under existing law: the Clean Air Act (CAA). Europe has unilaterally and controversially moved to include...
如美国1990年颁布空气洁净法令(The Clean Air Act),对排放破坏臭氧层的有害物质和气体的厂商课以重罚。又如,1997年许多国 … www.shanghaibjgs.com|基于17个网页 3. 清洁空气法案 Clean... ... clean air act,caa1. 括乾净气体法案the clean air act1.清洁空气法案u.s. clean air act1. 美国清洁空...
The Clean Air Act (CAA) includes enforcement provisions by which violators of the Act can be held civilly liable for penalties. When federal agencies violate the CAA, however, the Constitution and the sovereign immunity doctrine serve as obstacles to civil enforcement. Federal agencies contend ...
The 30th anniversary of the Clean Air Act (CAA) Amendments of 1990 is a noteworthy milestone to examine retrospectively the benefits and effectiveness of regulatory programs implemented to reduce emissions of multiple pollutants from coal-fired power plants and other stationary and mobile sources in th...
September 18, 2015: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a notice of violation (NOV) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) to VW, contending that 2.0 liter Volkswagen and Audi diesel cars (model years 2009-2015) include software that circumvents EPA standards for NOx, allowing emiss...
The Clean Air Act (CAA) defines responsibilities of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to control major threats to the environment and to the health of millions of Americans including: acid rain, urban air pollution, and toxic air emissions. The last major change in the law...
Costs and Benefits of the Clean Air Act-- 1990 to 2010.Examines the results and conclusions of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's report entitled 'The Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act (CAA): 1990 to 2010.' Background of the CAA; Three key basis of the agency's ...
Section 115 and rules promulgated under Section 111 of the Clean Air Act (CAA), such as the emission standards issued for new and existing power plants... J Wentz,J Snyder 被引量: 0发表: 2020年 Cap and Trade Under the Clean Air Act?: Rethinking §115 Section 115fheAA,ddressing interna...
In 1999, American Electric Power, anticipating its future need to comply with Phase 2 of Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act (CAA), spent about $37 million to purchase sulfur dioxide emissions allowances on the spot and futures markets [EPA, 2004. Emissions tracking site for acid rain. ET...
Air pollution significantly influences public health, being a predominant cause of illness and death in the United States. The 1990 Clean Air Act (CAA) marks a pivotal regulatory initiative aimed at confronting this issue by enhancing air quality and public health outcomes. This study investigates ...