Proline in Protoplasts: The Chemical Potential of Proline and Stress Sensitivity of Cellsproline, plant physiology, stress, cell physiology, protoplastsProline and some other compatible solutes accumulate in plants in response to environmental stress. The stress factors (high and low temperature, ...
AThe proline metabolic pathway. The NEAA L-proline is formed through reduction of precursor P5C that is obtained via two pathways, from glutamine in the mitochondria and from ornithine in the cytosol.BChemical structures of the proline metabolic pathway intermediates. Note the secondary amine group...
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the common toxic heavy metals (HMs), having harmful effects on the environment and potential health hazards allied with food chain contamination due to higher mobility, easy integration capacity in ion channels, and prolonged persistence. At present, Cd toxicity has become...
All spectra were obtained by subtracting the spectra of the Y379F mutant from those of native HarA. e UV-vis spectra of HarA were obtained with a spectrophotometer with an amine or imine substrate in an anaerobic environment. HarA was added to the reaction mixture containing 13 equivalents of...
Moreover, blood metabolome can quickly and objectively reflect the influence of individual variation, nutritional level, disease, and environment. While previous studies regarding the impact of transportation on blood metabolic indicators, only stress hormones, immunity, and inflammation were involved [7,...
Carotenoids take in the excitation energy of singlet oxygen radicals and incorporate it into their complicated ringed chain structure, allowing the energy to be dissipated and protecting the protein and DNA from the chemical damage. Carotenoids can also inhibit the progression of chain reactions, such...
A signature of biomolecular condensates are highly dynamic molecules that rapidly exchange both within the condensate and with the surrounding environment. We recorded fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to test for a dynamic behavior of the PrP droplets. Full-length PrPs as well as N1 ...
Iupac will release the next line-up of world-changing innovations in 2020. Nominations will open in July this year. 1 Nanopesticides Nano-formulated pesticides can deliver active ingredients where they are needed without polluting the environment or – asneonicotinoids have been accused to...
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Polymorphism of CaCO3, precipitated in a constant-composition environment. AIChE J. 44, 1790–1798 (1998). CAS Google Scholar Nebel, H. & Epple, M. Continuous preparation of calcite, aragonite and vaterite, and of magnesium-substituted amorphous calcium carbonate (Mg-ACC). Z. Anorg. Allg....