The characteristics of the laser are determined by the interaction between the light and the atoms in the resonator under the influence of pumping and relaxation. There are different theories of the laser in treating these factors. They are classified into the rate-equation theory, the ...
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Thus, three laser sources have been considered, with highly different properties. Details of the main characteristics of the laser sources used are given in Table 1 (data provided by laser producers). Table 1. Characteristics of the applied laser sources in comparison Laser typePulsed Nd:YAGDisk...
Despite this, our results do not indicate that the plasma streamer is unimportant because the characteristics of plasma streamers are related to the concentration of residual space charges, which affect \(\bar F_{{\mathrm{SC}}}\), especially after the plasma streamer collapses. Here, the ...
1.An optical sensing technology used to determine the position, velocity, or other characteristics of distant objects by analysis of pulsed laser light reflected from their surfaces. 2.The equipment used in such detection. In both senses also calledlaser radar. ...
Currently, scientists are creating new species with desired characteristics in the lab significantly faster than evolution creates new species. In a single generation, new species can be artificially created and destroyed, while natural evolution could take thousands of years to do the same but only ...
this phase recovery based on the hologram generation has better generalization ability than recovering phase from holograms directly with the neural network, especially when the spatial characteristics differences of the phase between the training and testing datasets are relatively large89. Since the phase...
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