The cerebellum is a brain structure involved in motor and cognitive functions. The development of the cerebellar cortex (the external part of the cerebellum) is under the control of numerous factors. Among these factors, neuropeptides including PACAP or somatostatin modulate the survival, migration ...
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Recent research has shown that the cerebellum is involved not only in motor control but also in higher-level activities, which are closely related to creativity. This study aimed to explore the role of the cerebellum in visual divergent thinking based on its intrinsic activity. To this end, we...
Statistical z-maps of the cerebellum were also created for the contrast of the incongruent vs. congruent trials in the vocal condition relative to the manual condition, corresponding to the whole-brain analysis in Fig.5. Supplementary Fig.16shows that Region 2, which was previously labeled “righ...
In an investigation aimed at comprehensive mapping of the adult human brain with respect to receptor sites for the pineal hormone melatonin, we consistently observed specific binding in the cerebellum. Autoradiography and in vitro binding analysis with 125I-labeled melatonin were used to examine the ...
The whole cerebellum was the reference region for the SUV relative ratio (SUVR). For the GM mean, we applied the validated threshold for amyloid-PET SUVR (1.11) [24, 25]. Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were conducted with Microsoft-Excel 2011, SPSS 21.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago,...
Here is an actual neuron from the cerebellum, drawn from a stained specimen by Spanish anatomist Santiago Ramón y Cajal in the late 1800s: In my hand drawn neuron cartoon, the length of the axon is only three or four times the diameter of the soma. You have motor neurons that run ...
Major exceptions to this are the climbing fibers in the cerebellum and the mossy fibers in the CA3 region of the hippocampus, where a single impulse or brief burst will fire the target neuron and is believed to potentiate the other synapses that are active at the same time. For both of ...
The reference electrode was implanted in the cerebellum. The mice were given at minimum 5 days after surgery for recovery. Setup and odor habituation After recovery, mice entered a regime of water restriction, with 1 ml administered every day. Five days into this regime, the mice were ...
1996). Regions of the arbor vitae in the cerebellum, which contain Caspr2-immunolabeled myelinated fibers, were selected and glued onto EMbed-cured blocks. Ultrathin sections (50 nm thick) were cut from the plastic–tissue interface, counterstained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, and ...