This examination, developed over a five-year period by 24 research psychologists, was designed to identify those with the ability to become managers, so that civil service job ladders could stretch from the bottom of the hierarchy to near the top, and so mobility chains would be consistent and...
Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in the long revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism, securing victory...
1.administrative,political,official,ministerial,governmental,red-tapeThe school is free from bureaucratic control. 2.rigid,complex,strict,stringent,uncompromising,unadaptableThe GPs complain that the system has become too bureaucratic. Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd...
The vast majority of existing studies on bureaucratic representation focus on bureaucracies' permanent and internal staff. Yet, the rising sophistication o... J Trondal,Z Murdoch,B Geys - 《Politics & Governance》 被引量: 4发表: 2015年 The spirit of management reformsTowards building an explanat...
aCumbersome bureaucratic procedures, poor planning, lack of effective management, and the provision of overfriendly fiscal incentives are some common reasons for failure 笨重官僚规程、恶劣的计划、缺乏有效管理和overfriendly财政刺激供应是失败的一些共同的原因[translate]...
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The local capacity is demonstrated at three levels: First, the authoritarianism of the government, the voice of the people being overlooked or ignored, and the governance model of the bureaucratic government overwhelms the role of the local government has had certain relationships and the presence ...
the American model—a bureaucratic model—has prevailed. What we want to do is to overthrow the old models. In ourRendanheyimodel, the value of each individual is reflected in the value they create for users. Establishing our model disrupts everything traditional,...
bureaucratic incentives, government behavior, and the China’s economy. This article provides a comprehensive review of theoretical and empirical studies along this line of research, assesses their contributions to understanding the institutional logic of China’s reforms and opening policies and economic ...
When you read the term "bureaucratic model," you might think of government. A government agency is a strong example of this term's meaning. A bureaucratic model is a way of organizing people so there are clear reporting relationships from the top to the bottom of the organizational chart. ...