ecologically beneficial and represent a post-Sandy distinction in ecosystem structure;M. eduliswas last common when the inlet was previously open (early 1800s). The inlet is also likely responsible for seagrass expansion near the inlet but decline in other areas. This study advances the utility of...
Currently, image segmentation algorithms can be broadly classified into two categories. One category comprises unsupervised segmentation algorithms, such as the matched filter method2, multi-threshold-based vessel detection3, boundary detection-based segmentation method4, 2D Gabor wavelet segmentation method5...
The CX is an evolutionarily conserved structure located along the midline of the insect (and pancrustacean) brain (Strausfeld1976; Honkanen et al.2019). It is comprised of five distinct neuropil compartments: the protocerebral bridge (PB), upper (CBU) and lower (CBL) divisions of the central...
AI-based software-as-a-medical device (SaMD) tools are broadly described by the FDA’s proposed total product lifecycle workflow in Fig. 11. During model development, algorithm designers collect a large training dataset that may consist of data from different modalities, each acquired according ...
Each eigenvector evolves on a timescale given by a corresponding eigenvalue and is differently driven by different inputs. The eigenvectors of the linearized network are localized: those with short timescales are broadly concentrated around sensory areas and those with long timescales are concentrated ...
on the algorithm itself, without a specific application field. Therefore, it can be considered that they are generally suitable for LULC change detection. In this section, we focus on the techniques that are associated with specific applications, and they can be broadly divided into four ...
OBPs are a diverse gene family that encode proteins thought to function as molecular chaperones by binding pheromones and semiochemicals and transporting them through the aqueous lymph of insect sensilla to the olfactory receptors (ORs). Compared with OBPs, CSPs are expressed more broadly in various...
Organic and neurological disorders often leave an imprint on voice, with classical symptom manifestations broadly categorized as dysphonia and dysarthria. The development of advanced signal processing and pattern recognition tools, combined with advances in statistical machine learning (ML) methods, have pro...
The field of sleep research is both broad and rapidly evolving. It spans from the diagnosis of sleep-related disorders to investigations of how sleep supports memory consolidation. The study of sleep includes a variety of approaches, starting with the sole focus on the visual interpretation of pol...
This chapter details the automated procedure for efficient labeling of mtDNA and quantification of nucleoid diameters in fixed cultured cell samples observed through STED microscopy.Live cell DNA synthesis is a process that is selectively labeled by 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), a nucleoside analog...