The benefits principle can also be used to argue that wealthy citizens should pay higher taxes than poorer ones,__42__because the wealthy benefit more from public services. Consider, for example, the benefits of police protection from__43__. Citizens with much to protect get greater benefit ...
Citizens with much to protect get greater benefit from police than those with less to protect. Therefore, according to the benefits principle, the wealthy should (44)___ more than the poor to the cost of (45)___ the police force. The same argument can be used for many other public ...
31、垄断的无谓损失(Deadweight loss of monopoly) 如果一个完全竞争的市场转变为一个垄断的市场,这种转变所带来的总剩余的减少就是无谓损失。 32、买方垄断的无谓损失(Deadweight loss of monopsony) 如果一个完全竞争的市场转变成一个买方垄断的市场,这种转变所带来的总剩余的减少即为无谓损失。 33、成本递减行业(D...
342、Diminishing marginal utility,law of 边际效用递减规律 当一种商品的消费越来越多的时候,其边际效用下降的规律。 343、Diminishing returns,law of 收益递减规律 其他投人固定不变时,连续地增加某一种投入,所新增的产出最终会减少的规律。该规律另 一种等价的说法是:超过某一水平之后边际投入的边际产出下降。
The implications of equal sacrifice taxation have only been pursued in a very narrow context. This note applies this principle to the problem of levying taxes to provide public goods. Its purpose is to determine how taxes used to finance public goods must be structured in order to benefit ...
Under the worldwide principle of taxation, the foreign earnings of a domestic company are subject to full levies of both its host and home countries. The foreign branches and subsidiaries of MNEs are therefore subject to varieties of taxes, both direct and indirect, in the countries where they...
1996. "State-Local Business Taxation and the Benefits Principle." Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives 20(1): 2-19.Oakland, William H. and William A. Testa(1996), "State-Local Business Taxation and the Benefit Principle," Economic Perspectives (Federal Re- serve Bank of ...
the ability-to-pay principle of taxation. the benefits-received principle of taxation. horizontal equity in taxation 4. The idea that two taxpayers in the same economic circumstances should pay the same level of taxes is known as the horizontal equ...
The benefit principle is a concept that is related to the idea that taxation should be levied on people and corporations based on...
One principle of taxation, called the benefit principle, states that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services. This principle tries to make public goods similar to __36__ goods. It seems reasonable that a person who often goes to the movies pays ...