Then, distinguishing between direct and complementary spillovers, we examine: (1) the extent to which a hospital's specialization in areas related to cardiovascular care directly impacts performance in cardiovascular care (direct spillovers) and (2) whether the marginal benefit of a hospital's focus...
Countries that enage in international trade benefit from exchange and specialization. What are the benefits of a country engaging in international trade? How do the risks of exporting or importing differ from other international business activ...
a损害消费者和经营者利益 Harms the consumer and the operator benefit[translate] athe joke spread ,and soldiers began saying that their food come form Uncle sam 笑话传播和战士开始认为他们的食物来形式山姆大叔[translate] a广大读者 Reading public[translate] ...
#principal-agent theory:a)principal delegates an action to a single agent through atake-it-or-leave-itoffer of a contract =>put aside the bargaining issues which is a topic for game theory + enforce the contract and to impose penaltiesif one deviates =>a simple optimization onvarious trade-...
Darwin’stheory ofevolutionbynatural selectionentailed three crucial elements:variation,reproduction, andheritability. Variations in the physical features of organisms that tend to benefit an individual (or a species) in the struggle for existence are preserved and passed on (or selected), because the...
sochi light metro social action model social basis social behavior simul social benefit first social body social cap ital social casework consu social city social cognition social collection of social commitment social component social conformity social conventions social democratic ide social democratic par...
University and business schools might also benefit from recruiting students, faculty members, and administrators from diverse backgrounds. Furthermore, exchange programs with academic institutions in other countries and contexts can help institutions leverage diversity in the learning environment. This study ...
In generous welfare state contexts, highly educated women are also more likely than other women to benefit from policies that support reconciliation of work and family and make it easier to combine employment and childbearing. Theoretically, one could also expect that responses to uncertain employment...
3、Commensalism is a class of relationships between two organisms where one organism benefits without affecting the other. It can be compared with mutualism, in which both organisms benefit, and parasitism, where one benefits while the other is harmed. Remoras (sucker fish) benefit from riding on...
interests of all is to fully respect the laws of international industrial specialization, firmly advance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, tighten the bond of cooperation, make the pie of mutual benefit bigger, and steadily enhance the stability of global industrial and supply chains...