interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they possess, how they can be classified. Phonology, on the other hand, is interested in the system of sounds of a particular language; it aims ...
Bothareconcernedwiththesameaspectoflanguage---thespeechsounds.Buttheydifferintheirapproachandfocus.Phoneticsisofgeneralnature;itisinterestedinallthespeechsoundsusedinallhumanlanguages;itaimstoanswerquestionslike:howtheyareproduced,howtheydifferfromeachother,whatphoneticfeaturestheyhave,howtheycanbeclassified,etc.7 Ph...
4. Classification of English speech sounds 4.1 The basic difference between these two classes is that in the production of the former the airstream meets with no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in that of the latter it is somehow obstructed. 4.2 4.2....
Inthecaseoforallanguagestherearethreebasicareasofstudy:Articulatoryphonetics:thestudyoftheproductionofthespeechsoundsbythearticulatoryorvocaltractbythespeaker.Theposition,shape,andmovementofarticulatorsorspeechorgans,suchasthelips,tongue.Acousticphonetics:thestudyofthephysicaltransmissionofspeechsoundsfromthespeakerto...
1. [i:] and [i] are allophones of the same phoneme. F 2. Not all English phonemes have allophones. T Note: /?/ and /j/ occur in one single position and therefore do not have allophones. 3. The same set of vowels is used in all languages. F ...
6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. 7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meanin...
语言学大题及名词解释整理 Chapter 1 1.How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: linguistics is the scientific study of language?Linguistics studies not any particular language,but it studies languages in general.It is a scientific study because it is based on the systematic ...
Acoustic phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds, the way sounds travel from the speaker to the hear. 7 What is voicing and how is it caused? Key: An articulatory dimension of speech sound production. It distinguishes meaning in many languages such as English; therefore it is...
2024年在线网课学习课堂《英语语言学(天津外国语大学)》单元测试考核答案.pdf,注:不含主观题 Chapter One Introduction Chapter Two The Sounds of Languge Chapter Three Morphology Chapter Four Syntax Chapter Five Semantics Chapter Six Pragmatics Chapter Seven Di
2.1 The phonic medium of language There have been over 5000 languages in the world, about two thirds of which have not had written form. Language is first perceived through its sounds. These sounds are limited in number. This limited range of sounds which are meaningful in human communication...