Whether a solar eruption is successful or failed depends on the competition between different components of the Lorentz force exerting on the flux rope that drives the eruption. The present models only consider the strapping force generated by the backgr
Molecular docking is a computational technique that predicts the binding affinity of ligands to receptor proteins. Although it has potential uses in nutraceutical research, it has developed into a formidable tool for drug development. Bioactive substance
After the correlation functions for individual first- and second-level indexes are obtained, the comprehensive correlation degree can be calculated in a sequential and recursive manner based on the evaluation indexes in accordance with the hierarchical structure. The formula for calculating the comprehensiv...
The remainder parts of this document are rearranged as follows: Section 2 presents the general mathematical formulation of the optimal reactive power flow problem in power systems; Section 3 presents the main aspects of the solution methodology based on the implementation of a discrete-continuous versi...
Other things that could have been complicated are rather simple too, when α is small. For instance, the force exerted by the positron on the electron can cause the electron to become, sometimes and briefly, a virtual electron and a virtual photon. (Virtual “parti...
This chapter describes a method for fast, stable fluid simulation that runs entirely on the GPU. It introduces fluid dynamics and the associated mathematics, and it describes in detail the techniques to perform the simulation on the GPU. After reading this chapter, you should have a ba...
Benbow and Bridgwater [51] work, basically developed for ceramic materials, is generally used as a base for calculating extra pressure required to shape the material through the nozzle. The required pressure is the function variable like nozzle diameter, yield stress, shear yield stress, flow rate...
In the second method in the update stage, instead of calculating the gravitational force and updating the velocity vector, in order to achieve the CA from the CU the gravitational force and initial velocity is calculated for all the CA. In the employed Newton formula, the two masses in the ...
The assumption was also made that the Calculating Particle Trajectories After the ow elds were simulated, the prediction of particle trajectories was determined by the Lagrangian formulation of particle motion: du p dt D FD (u ¡ u p ) C gx (½ p¡ ½p ½ ) ; [2] where the ...
The work also validated a method for calculating heat flux to the wall due to impingement of flow from primaries. 随后几个月内开展了LSCIR-3。重新制造了前燃烧器,拥有更大的喉部面积,以适应增加的流量,并研制了一个新的使用硅烷的点火系统。这种气体能够在与空气接触时自发点火。在测试中,主燃烧室之间...