but address different stages in the energy-conversion chain of metabolic reactions. In living things,glucose is the fundamentalnutrient, but ATP is the basicfuel.
In the last decade, halide perovskites have emerged as a class of promising solar cell materials. During this time, record efficiencies have surpassed 25%1,2 and the research has gone from basic research to gradually also containing more technology-oriented device development. Several companies now...
Many studies reported optimisation of DNA extraction methods from environmental samples in the past three decades15,16,17,18,19; however, the type and diversity of environmental samples make it difficult to set a common method of DNA extraction. For instance, the basic principles for DNA ...
Examination of the assembly graphs, Hi-C signals and phasing correctness confirmed that all putative centromere regions were transversed, thereby ruling out the possibility of assembly artifacts (Additional file 2: Figs. S9, S10). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments further confirmed ...
Batteries are the energy source of electronic watches. There are many types of watch batteries, but there are three main types commonly used: CR2025, CR2032 and CR2016. When the power of the electronic watch is low, the battery should be replaced in time to avoid affecting normal use. ...
energy [37]. As schemed above in Fig.2, the conventional AEM consists of four consecutive electron-transfer steps and three oxygen-containing intermediates, *OH, *O and *OOH, which are all adsorbed on the surface through O atoms. Under this circumstance, the binding energies of *OOH (EHOO...
FOXQ1 is a member of the large forkhead box (FOX) family of transcription factors that is involved in all aspects of mammalian development, physiology, and pathobiology. FOXQ1 has emerged as a major regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and tumour metastasis in cancers, especially carci...
This concept was based mainly on the facts that (1) both respiration and glycolysis in eukaryotic cells generate ATP; and (2) a number of endergonic reactions utilize ATP as the energy source. This chapter allows the formulation of three basic principles of cell energetics, the first Principle...
Jasmonates are a class of plant hormones with many agricultural applications and potential medicinal properties. However, the low content of jasmonates in plants and environmental issues with their production make their supply challenging. In the present
The interior of the battery follows the basic equation of solid heat transfer, as shown in Equation (21): 𝜌𝐶𝑝∂𝑇∂𝑡=∇⋅(𝜆∇𝑇)+𝑞ρCp∂T∂t=∇⋅(λ∇T)+q (21) where ρ is the battery density, kg/m3; Cp is the specific heat capacity of the...