S relationship specific for the Baltic Sea: TB [渭molkg 1 ]=10.838S+13.821. In the series of the sensitivity tests we analysed what effect can have this anomaly on the determination of borate alkalinity (A B ) and on the calculations within the CO 2 system performed with A T as an ...
et al. Environmental imperatives reconsidered: demographic crises in western North America during the Medieval climatic anomaly. Curr. Anthropol. 40, 137–170 (1999). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Mann, M. E. in Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change (ed. MacCracken, M. C.) 504–...
The division at the sub-basin level also highlights the early onset and peak of the 2015 bloom in the BoB: the starting bloom date was around day 70 and it was followed by an early peak (median peak day 77), consistent with the sea-ice coverage anomaly that occurred in the winter of...
1). The ridgeline plots present the observed temperature and oxygen concentration anomaly since the 1960s, from which we can see significantly negative correlations between the two variables in most ocean regions. The correlations between temperature and oxygen concentration anomalies become less ...
9 RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook Bothnia Encyclopedia Wikipedia Both·ni·a (bŏth′nē-ə),Gulf of An arm of the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland. It is icebound for nearly half the year. ...
The annual mean SSTs of the entire Baltic Sea was 9°C in 2014, which was the warmest at the time and 1.14°C higher than the average in 1990–2018 (Siegel and Gerth, 2019); this anomaly was only surpassed in 2018 (which was 1.19°C higher). According to the 2014 yearbook by the...
The densely populated Elbe estuary had the most pronounced Gd anomaly (Supplementary Fig. S6) compared to the Weser and Ems, and thus the highest anthropogenic impact if salinity-related variations are excluded (Kulaksiz and Bau 2007). Although com- plexed Gd is mainly derived from the ...
When the Sverdrup streamfunction is calculated by excluding the shallow shelves, the streamfunction shows a cyclonic pattern over the central basin, which is roughly consistent with the geopotential anomaly distribution from all the available hydrographic data. Profiling floats suggest that the cyclonic ...
An Arctic source for the great salinity anomaly: a simulation of the Arctic ice-ocean system for 1955-1975. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 16397–16410 (1993). Article Google Scholar Kennett, J. P. & Shackleton, N. J. Laurentide ice sheet meltwater recorded in Gulf of Mexico deep-sea cores....
Several modifications were made to the ice-flow model to make it suitable for running over full glacial timescales. The first accounts for insolation variations and their impact on the surface mass balance. This parameter can account for 20–50% of the surface melt anomaly, although its effects...