Furthermore, a narrower size range of 75–150 μm was detected as the most erodible soil fraction. The distribution of the primary particles in the major aggregate fractions was different, so that in the meso-aggregates, sand particles and in the micro-aggregates and macro-aggregates, ...
Sustainable crop production could contribute to feed and fuel for the ever-increasing global population. The use of heavy agricultural machinery has improved the efficiency of farming operations and increased global food production since the 1950s. But their negative impact on soil includes changing soi...
Minerals are widely assumed to protect organic matter (OM) from degradation in the environment, promoting the persistence of carbon in soil and sediments. In this Review, we describe the mechanisms and processes operating at the mineral–organic interfac
Soil erosion rate will be reduced by practicing contour farming in agricultural land because the arrangement of plants will break up the flow of water and increase the rate of infiltration. Fan et al. (2015) tested contour hedgerows farming to control soil erosion on sloping land in the Three...
(log–log) equation. However, a simple mathematical arrangement reveals that EF represents a generalized or common linear regression (Eq.1) (see the mathematical rationale in “Supplementary InformationS1”). Therefore, the EF equation, in fact, represents a common slope. An example for particles...
From the overall observation of the image, the masked soil with 0% content has a relatively loose particle arrangement. From a structural point of view, it is relatively fragmented. There are uneven distributions, holes, and obvious cracks in the pattern, and there is no good cementation ...
soil erosion;soil-improving crop systems;sustainable land management;sustainable agriculture 1. Introduction Soil erosion is a primary biophysical process involving the detachment of soil particles from a given initial area and their transport and accumulation to a new depositional area [1]. It is cons...
Therefore, the investigation of soil hydrothermal regimes within the active layer is a prerequisite for understanding permafrost changes. Soil temperature, soil moisture, and soil thermal conductivity are three key hydrothermal properties in understanding soil physical conditions in permafrost regions. Soil ...
The observation group's weekly average of SBM incidents was more substantial than the western medication group's average during the 4-8 week treatment phase. Here, ten unique sentences are provided, each with a different syntactical arrangement and thematic focus. Treatment resulted in lower constipa...
In the case of Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, bacterial cells are covered by a layer of lipopolysaccharides (1–3 µm thick) and peptidoglycans (~ 8 nm thick). This arrangement may facilitate the entrance of released ions from NPs into the cell. On the other hand, ...