Trade was the mainstay of the urban economy in the Middle East, as caravans negotiated the surrounding desert, restricted only by access to water and by mountain ranges.This has been so since ancient times, partly due to the geology of the area, which is mostly limestone and sandstone, with...
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读TPO16(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:TradeandtheAncientMiddleEast_托福阅读重点单词查看全部解释craft[krɑ:ft]想一想再看n.工艺,手艺,狡诈,航空器,行会成员vtgovern['gʌvən]想一想再看vt.统治,支配,管理,规定vi.统治,opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti]想一想再看n.机会,时机labo...
第第PAGE 1 页共 NUMPAGES 1 页托福阅读TPO16(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:TradeandtheAncientMiddleEast TPO是我们常用的托福模考工具,对我们的备考很有价值,下面我给大家带来托福阅读TPO16(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:Trade and the Ancient Middle East。 托福阅读原文 Trade was the mainstay of the urban economy ...
.pgeducation TPO-16 TradeandtheAncientMiddleEast TradewasthemainstayoftheurbaneconomyintheMiddleEast,ascaravans negotiatedthesurroundingdesert,restrictedonlybyaccesstowaterandbymountain ranges.Thishasbeensosinceancienttimes,partlyduetothegeologyofthearea,which ismostlylimestoneandsandstone,withfewdepositsofmetalli...
Trade and the Ancient Middle EastTrade was the mainstay of the urban economy in the Middle East, as caravans negotiated the surrounding desert, restricted only by access to water and by mountain ranges. This has been so since ancient times, partly due to the geology of the area, which is...
1 英语翻译 这是托福TPO16 Trade and the Ancient Middle East 第三段的一句话: In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship,worship,and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment,individuals could interact with one another within ...
这样的探险可以追溯到古代苏美尔,这是已知的最早的中东文明。记录显示,苏美尔人在波斯和阿拉伯周围的山脉和沙漠中建立了商队和贸易站,在那里他们用粮食换取木材和石头等原材料,以及金属和宝石。对贸易的依赖产生了几个重要后果。生产通常掌握在熟练的个体工匠手中,在师傅的指导下进行计件工作,师傅也是店主。在这些...
他们有一个非常重要的机构就是提供必要的辅助和对组织成员的保护，同时维持比较高的目标。这种独立工坊的成长的源自一个更加深入的事实，那就是这种工坊的发展并不是因为国内工艺生产的发展而其恰恰是由国际贸易所推动的。政府让辛勤工作的人们自己去管理自己的事物，这个制度和部落联盟中的头人让部落的牧羊...
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① Trade was the mainstay of the urban economy in the Middle East, as caravans negotiated the surrounding desert, restricted only by access to water and by mountain ranges. This has been so since ancient times, partly due to the geology of the area, which is mostly limestone and sandstone...