In the Bangkok metropolitan area, with a population of around 11 million (National Statistical Office of Thailand, 2023), a recent study (Chavanaves et al., 2021) found that air pollution caused by transportation will lead to 47,331 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2024. Show ...
The activity data involves the socio-economic variables, i.e., GDP, population, number of households, etc. The quantity of energy consumption can be calculated in terms of activity data and energy intensity as shown in Eq. (1).(1)Energyconsumption=Activitydata×Energyintensity Download: ...
Furthermore, five spatial factors鈥攅levation, slope, distance from the city center, distance from the main road, and population鈥攚ere integrated as explanatory variables in training the cellular automata-artificial neuron network (CA-ANN) model to construct a land use change...
weight orchronic diseasessuch as hypertension ordiabetes. Functional beverages market has contributed a share of ~% in terms of revenues during 2017. The busier lifestyle of Thailand’s population coupled with incline in the workingpopulationhas raised the demand for functional beverages in the ...
Abstract The frequency and intensity of particulate pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), have grown in Northern Thailand because of significant social and environmental changes in rural areas. Therefore, PM2.5has become a major concern for human health in this region because it tho...
Olsen, S.J., Premsri, N., Kanlayanaphotporn, J., Burapat, C., Wannachaiwong, Y., Siasiriwattana, S., Ungchusak, K., Sawanpanyalert, P., Chunsuttiwat, S., Dowell, S.F. (2003a). Active, population-based surveillance for chest x-ray confirmed pneumonia in Thailand. 41st Meeting...
Over half of the adult population has been fully vaccinated (with seventy-five per cent having received at least one dose of a vaccine) and Covid deaths, while still exaggerated, have flattened. There is no reason to vaccinate most children and, given the potential side effects, many not ...
Songkhla, a province in the south of Thailand, is situated on the eastern side of the Malay Peninsula adjoining Malaysia to the south and, thus, approximately 25% of the population is Muslim. The proportion of LBD cancer in Songkhla was very low among the primary liver cancer in the past ...
Population Rank(2023) 21 Population Projection 203065,578,000 Density: Persons Per Sq Mi(2024) 334 Density: Persons Per Sq Km(2024) 128.9 Urban-Rural PopulationUrban: (2024) 54.3% • Rural: (2024) 45.7% Life Expectancy At BirthMale: (2022) 73.6 years • Female: (2022) 80.7 years ...
The population dynamic processes of tree growth, mortality, and regeneration are leading to changes in species composition and ecosystem structure and function. The impact of climate change on tropical tree distributions has been substantially studied [35,37,38,39,40]. However, studies on the conseq...