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Annotation creates a visual map of ah-hah moments, much like the synapses of our brains. Annotation is also time-saving, so students don’t have to reread the text later. Annotating allows students to skim; the notes they jot down will help them remember the thoughts, emotions, and connect...
The paper"Datasets for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey"has been released.(2024/2) Abstract: This paper embarks on an exploration into the Large Language Model (LLM) datasets, which play a crucial role in the remarkable advancements of LLMs. The datasets serve as the foundational ...
For the sake of practical implementation, we describe tools that facilitate Data Augmentation such as the use of consistency regularization, controllers, and offline and online augmentation pipelines, to preview a few. Finally, we discuss interesting topics around Data Augmentation in NLP such as task...
[26], image annotation [40], image feature extraction, and image captioning [17]. Therefore, automatic text illustration with multimedia systems has become more feasible even with minimal manual effort due to the massive availability of both Web multimedia content and open-resource tools. However,...
The annotation is then carried out by eight human annotators (none of them authors of this paper) to rate the similarity between apps in each pair based on their descriptions. This enables us to investigate the correlation between the similarity score and the finest granularity at which these ...
Cubric and Tosic (2017) built a question generator which used the ontology-based generation strategies defined by Papasalouros. However, they extended the property-based strategies to include more sub-strategies, which used the annotation properties in the ontology. Moreover, instead of using Papasa...
2012. Academic Writing for Graduate Students, 3rd Edition. Anne Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Thetela, Puleng. 1997. Evaluated entities and parameters of value in academic research articles. English for Specific Purposes 16: 101–118. Article Google Scholar Tucker, Marc. 2003. Out with ...
Each instance was labeled using the annotation position data from the XML nodes for cross-reference. Two types of corresponding labels were extracted: a multi-segment representation of the form IOB (Inside–Outside–Beginning), and binary labels where “0”s correspond to non-entity words and ...
The collected handwritten forms were then subjected to digitization using an MX-M464N Sharp scanning and copying machine, ensuring the preservation of the original content. We leveraged the VIA annotation tool [35] to meticulously annotate the scanned images, labeling them at the paragraph level. ...