Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital cardiac malformation that consists of an interventricular communication, also known as a ventricular septal defect, obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract, override of the ventricular septum by the aortic root, and right ventricular hypertrophy. This combin...
Tetralogy of Fallot is increasingly recognized during routine fetal obstetric scanning. However, the spectrum of disease detected in the fetus remains biased towards those cases with extracardiac malformations and those with complex disease. As a result, even in the current era, the prognosis for ...
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the most common congenital heart disorders (CHDs). This condition is classified as a cyanotic heart disorder, because tetralogy of Fallot results in an inadequate flow of blood to the lungs for oxygenation (right-to-le
In TOF, the infundibular septum漏斗部间隔 (the portion of the septum adjacent to the outow tracts室间隔和右室流出道毗连的部分) is anteriorly and superiorly displaced during development, leaving a hole in the ventricular septum (see Figure 4). This displacement also causes pulmonary stenosis by...
What is the most likely diagnosis? Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)法洛四联症(cyanotic congenital heart disease紫绀型先天性心脏病known as“blue baby syndrome”) presents as dyspnea on exertion, such as feeding or crying. The four anatomic fndings in TOF are as follows: ...
Tetralogy of Fallot is the right ventricular infundibulum or hypoplasia caused by a cone with a characteristic pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect heart defects 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 Tetralogy of fallot is right ventricular hypoplasia of funnel or Cone induced a characteris...
aUSB c USB充电器[translate] aac charger ac充电器[translate] aTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is characterized by a subaortic (malaligned) ventricular septal defect (VSD), an aortic root that overrides the VSD, and infundibular pulmonary stenosis .Right ventricular hypertrophy, which represents the fo...
NKX2-5, GATA4 and HAND1 are essential for heart development, however, little is known regarding their epigenetic regulation in the pathogenesis of tetralogy of fallot (TOF). Methylation levels were measured in three regions of NKX2-5 (M1: -1596 bp
All rights are reserved.Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease, occurring in 1 in 3,600 live births [1]. Complete repair of TOF was devised over 50 years ago (first reported by Lillehei in 1954) and can result in complete intra-cardiac ...
Fallot in 1888 and include: ventricular septal defect, subpulmonary and pulmonary stenosis, over-riding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy. All four features in fact result from the anterior malalignment of the infundibular septum so that some have coined the phrase “monology of Fallot.” ...