Overriding of aortic rootTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) as the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD) is a complex heart defect consisting of four componentsdoi:10.1007/978-1-4471-6383-1_28Anita SadeghpourAzin AlizadehaslMohammad Mahdavi...
The four components (Fig. 3.3) of Fallot’s tetralogy are: 法洛四联症是最常见的先天性紫绀型心脏病,生存到青春期。它与出生后的右向左分流有关,这与孤立的间隔缺损不同,间隔缺损是从左向右分流,仅在肺动脉高压发展后才发生逆向分流(右向左分流)。法洛四联症的四个组成部分(图3.3)是: Pulmonary stenosis...
This patient was operated upon for a cardiac defect, when she was 3 years old. The most common congenital cyanotic heart disease that is associated with survival until adolescence and sometimes even into adulthood is tetralogy o...
Intensity of the Systolic murmur depends on the degree of obstruction A long SEM at the middle and upper LSB and a loud, single S2 are characteristic auscultatory findings of TOF. Investigations ECG:RAD, RAE, RVH Chest Xray: Boot- shaped heart, Decreased pulmonary vascularity Treatment ...
All patients had a Rastelli type C defect, a single ventricular septal defect with inlet and outlet components, and malalignment of the muscular outlet septum with subpul-monary stenosis. A single patch technique, with closure of the zone of apposition (cleft) in the left atrioventricular valve,...
Ectopia cordis (EC) is a rare malformation due to failure of maturation of the midline mesodermal components of the chest and abdomen. It can be defined as... Sadecki, Pawe,Krekora, Micha,G Krasomski,... - 《Fetal Diagnosis & Therapy》 被引量: 18发表: 2011年 Development of the pulmo...
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with tetralogy of Fallot, subsequent to surgical correction, the individual components of the RV respond in characteristic fashion to... M Somei,S Sayama,K Naka,... - 《Cheminform》 被引量: 87发表: 1989年 DNA microarray analysis for human congenital heart disease Right...
NKX2-5, GATA4 and HAND1 are essential for heart development, however, little is known regarding their epigenetic regulation in the pathogenesis of tetralogy of fallot (TOF). Methylation levels were measured in three regions of NKX2-5 (M1: -1596 bp
Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) are associated with a higher risk of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and multiple pregnancies may be associated with a higher risk of congenital anomalies. We assessed the extent to which the association between ART and r
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the commonest congenital heart diseases. It is characterized by four components: ventricular septal defect, aortic override, pulmonary outflow obstruction, and right ventricular hypertrophy. Traditionally, echocardiography is the mainstay imaging modality in the ...