pulmonary blood flowpulmonary valvular atresiasingle-ventricle physiology lesiontetralogy of Fallotventricular septal defectSummary Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia (TOF/PA) involves the features of TOF and infundibular and pulmonary valvular atresia in conjunction with varying degrees of pulmonary ...
This patient was operated upon for a cardiac defect, when she was 3 years old. The most common congenital cyanotic heart disease that is associated with survival until adolescence and sometimes even into adulthood is tetralogy of Fallot. Therefore, in all probability, this patient was operated upo...
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)法洛四联症(cyanotic congenital heart disease紫绀型先天性心脏病 known as“blue baby syndrome”) presents as dyspnea on exertion, such as feeding or crying. The four anatomic fndings in TOF are as follows: Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 Right ventricular hypertrophy 右室壁...
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital cardiac malformation that consists of an interventricular communication, also known as a ventricular septal defect, obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract, override of the ventricular septum by the aortic root, and right ventricular hypertrophy. This combin...
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)法洛四联症(cyanotic congenital heart disease紫绀型先天性心脏病known as“blue baby syndrome”) presents as dyspnea on exertion, such as feeding or crying. The four anatomic fndings in TOF are as follows: • Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 ...
小编注:法洛氏四联症(Tetralogy of Fallot,简写:ToF)1672年由丹麦生理学家尼尔斯·斯坦森(Niels Stensen)首先发现,后于1888年被法国内科医生法洛(Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot)做了全面地描述,因此被命名为“法洛氏四联症”。 Congenital Heart...
As obstruction in RV outflow tract increases, more blood is shunted through the VSD to the left side of the heart to cause more cyanosis (see fig 23C). Increases in resistance to flow in the general arteries of the body causes less shunting, and decreases cause more shunting to the left...
and/or pulmonary valvular stenosis overriding aorta aorta arises over the ventricular septal defect rather than the left ventricle, allowing blood flow from both ventricles into the aorta right ventricular hypertrophy synopsis tetralogy of fallot is a congenital heart condition with the following features...
Tetralogy of fallot is a heart defect made up of four heart problems. It results in cyanotic or blue babies. The four heart problems areventricular septal defect,overriding aorta,pulmonary stenosisandright ventricular hypertrophy. 法洛四联症是一种心脏缺陷,由...
One-hundred and twenty-two patients underwent intracardiac repair for tetralogy of Fallot between the ages of four and twenty-one. Isolated infundibular stenosis was seen in 63.6 per cent combined infundibular and valvular stenosis in 17.3 per cent, diffuse hypoplasia of outflow tract and main ...