The meaning of TEMPORAL SUMMATION is sensory summation that involves the addition of single stimuli over a short period of time.
Temporal summation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex involves deactivation of posterior cingulate cortex.doi:10.1002/ejp.923A. PerrottaP. ChiacchiarettaM.G. AnastasioL. PavoneG. GrilleaM. BartoloE. SiravoC. ColonneseR. De IccoM. Serrao...
Spatial summation cannot always be excitatory. Sometimes the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters prevents the generation of action potential. The greater the number ofinhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP), the less the chance of eliciting the action potential. Additionally, the closeness of the den...
with regards to the peaks occurring approximately at 350 ms after each tone, we contrasted M versus NT1 (illustrated in the yellow boxes in Fig.3). This was done because the peaks occurring 350 ms after each tone were always greater for M, and NT1 was...
In real-life situations and in the vast majority of laboratory experiments, exposure always involves sources with various emission spectra spreading over a wide wavelength range. Action spectra are often used to describe the efficiency of a process at different wavelengths and to predict the effects ...
as opposed to the slow response lasting for the entire duration of the sequence detected by previous studies28,29,30,31,32. This evidence suggests that such slow signal might have been the summation of the neural responses to each sound of the sequence occurring at a faster tempo (i.e. ea...
To construct the overall activation distribution of a lymphatic chain, we employ the widely-used concept of “summation” in neurophysiology64. According to this concept, the resulting signal is formed by the simultaneous (spatial) and repeated (temporal) summation of multiple signals. In our model...
early experimental data on lymphatic contractive coordination along a lymphangion chain indicated that while one lymphangion may start contracting, adjacent ones may be in the diastolic phase, suggesting that contractions are not always coupled21. Conversely, it has been demonstrated that adjacent lymph...
According to the normalized value and weight of each indicator, the comprehensive level of the EDs and WPCCs were calculated by weighted summation. Therefore, comprehensive level of the EDs and WPCCs in \(i\) year can be expressed as follows: $$f_{ij}\;\left(ED\right)=w_{AE-j}^e\...
The inner summation performs component-wise multi- plication (denoted by the operator) between vectors in the template Ti(x, y) and on MT Mt(x, y) for every spatial location. The resulting vector is normalized by the L2 (Euclidean) norm (denoted ||Mt(x, y)||) and...