New Zealandlong-range predictionpotential predictabilityvariancetemperature.Estimates of climate noise are made from temperature records of 20 New Zealand stations. The climate noise is variability of finite time averages, which is due to day-to-day fluctuations in weather, and it is unpredictable ...
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Data Descriptor: A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era PAGES2k Consortium# Received: 22 July 2016 Accepted: 3 May 2017 Published: 11 July 2017 Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are ...
Global SST based on infrared imagery for one week in January (boreal winter, austral summer) is shown in Figure 4.1b. (The equivalent image for July is included in the online supplementary materials as Figure S4.1.) The structures of ocean currents, fronts, upwelling regions, eddies, and ...
Mosquitoes in the genus Culex are primary vectors in the US for West Nile virus (WNV) and other arboviruses. Climatic drivers such as temperature have differential effects on species-specific changes in mosquito range, distribution, and abundance, posing
A few studies have investigated indoor temperature instability in other countries. In New Zealand, the mean ME difference in the living room temperature was 4.3 °C (mean evening temperature: 17.8 °C minus mean morning temperature: 13.5 °C) [30], which was larger than the 3.2...
All testing was completed between July and October within the environmental control laboratory at the School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences (University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand). FIGURE 1 Open in figure viewerPowerPoint Schematic representation of experimental procedures across...
Temperature observations were collected in July 1967 on two artificial lakes on the Waikato River, North Island, New Zealand. Tributary arms of the lakes had surface temperatures up to 37 掳c lower than the main arms, and sinking of this cooler water lead to vertical temperature gradients in ...
Tokelau, which consists of 3 atolls, is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is an overseas territory of New Zealand. Due to the fact that Tokelau is at most a little bit above sea level, makes the archipelago especially vulnerable to climate change. Sea level rise threatens Tok...
Lake surface temperatures are projected to increase under climate change, which could trigger shifts in the future distribution of thermally sensitive aquatic species. Of particular concern for lake ecosystems are when temperatures increase outside the range of natural variability, without analogue either ...
The transportation of essential items, such as food and vaccines, often requires adaptive multi-temperature control to maintain high safety and efficiency. While existing methods utilizing phase change materials have shown promise, challenges related to