Therefore, in this paper, the authors would like to propose a formula to help the design engineer quickly and reasonably determine the temperature gradient ( \\(\\overline{{\\Delta {m T}}}\\) ) value of the concrete sheet of M40 compression strength depending on the pavement geography ...
However, if nonspecific PCR products are obtained in addition to the expected product, the annealing temperature should be optimized by increasing it stepwise by 1–2°C both above and below your calculated Ta (it is often a good idea to use a temperature gradient; Section 2.11). View ...
Sharp and rapid changes in the sea surface temperature (SST) associated with fronts and the diurnal cycle can drive changes in the atmospheric boundary-layer stability and circulation. Here we show how a one-dimensional surface ocean model forced with ei
A three-dimensional, electromagnetic, fluid code with flux boundaries conditions is used to study the scaling of electron thermal transport caused by electron temperature gradient-driven (ETG) turbulence. It is found that close to the ETG threshold, the thermal transport depends weakly onβ,which di...
It should be noted that the torque direction depends on the temperature gradient direction of spool land, as depicted in Fig. 7. When the fluid temperature is higher than the ambient temperature and the spool tends to move to the right, there will be a right-hand moment on the spool, ...
The Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) functional under the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) was employed to describe the exchange–correlation. The projector augmented wave (PAW) pseudopotentials were adopted, and the cut-off energy of plane-wave basis was set to 400 eV. The convergence ...
The relation between heat flux and temperature gradient has been considered as a constitutive structure or as a balance law in different approaches. Both views may allow a description of heat conduction characterized by finite speed propagation of temperature disturbances. Such a result, which overcomes...
Thermal gradient is one of the main features for the temperature distribution in artificial frozen shaft lining (FSL). The time-dependent strain responses ... X Zhao,G Zhou,G Lu - 《Acta Geotechnica》 被引量: 11发表: 2017年 Modeling Temperature Distribution in Soil Profile: Impacts of Moistur...
f, Tof-SIMS two-dimensional view images of CaO2− from the recharged cathode showing the decomposition of CaO2. Extended Data Fig. 3 Reversibility of CaO2 formation/decomposition in Ca-O2 cell chemistry. a, The standard curve of the [Ti(O2)]2+ complex concentration obtained from the UV-...
For a successful temperature control, the sample location is very important as it can be placed within a homogeneous or heterogeneous gradient of temperature distribution, which is a result of the perfectionism in the design of the surrounding heater. The sample is normally exposed to a conservative...