several kbars if the fugacities for both oxygen and hydrogen fugacities are buffered by the fayalite-magnetite-quartz and the biotite-magnetite-K-feldspar, respectively in the lower crust (Skippen and Marshall, 1991,Touret, 1992). Obviously, it is not likely that such high fluid overpressure ...
While the presence of 2D crystals with intrinsic magnetism has been well established, the intrinsic ferromagnetic (FM) order in the discovered magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials is generally fragile with a low Curie temperature (TC). It mainly results from the enhanced spin fluctuation in red...
Error bars represent the fitting error from EXAFS. b,c, Au L3-edge EXAFS (points) and the curvefit (line) for different samples in R space and k3-weighted k space. d,e, In-situ XANES (d) and Fourier-transform EXAFS spectra in the R-space (e) at the Au L3-edge for the 6Au/...
granulite metamorphism occurred at 3.1 Ga at mid-crustal levels in the Vredefort Dome (Stevens et al.1997; Hart et al.1999; Moser et al.2001) and in the Ancient Gneiss Complex in Swaziland (Suhr et al.2015). Also, widespread granitic...
Photocatalytic water splitting activities over all the as-prepared N-doped TiO2samples at 270 °C under visible-light irradiation (red: P25; blue: anatase; yellow: rutile). Error bars indicate the standard deviation. Full size image
The error bars in (A) and (C) represent the SD of three independent measurements of the same sample. See also Figures S6–S12. Another interesting finding was that O2 was also observed for the Vo-rich and Vo-poor WO3 atomic layers (Figure 4A), inferring that both of them possessed suit...
Luth WC, Jahns RH, Tuttle OF: The granite system at pressures of 4 to 10 kilobars. J Geophys Res 1964, 69: 759–773. 10.1029/JZ069i004p00759 Google Scholar Maekawa H, Maekawa T, Kawamura K, Yokokawa T: The structural groups of alkali silicate glasses determined from 29 Si MAS-NMR...
The details of error bars are described in the wrehpereresexni tisNtihPePnAuamndbewr actoenr,creenstpreacttioivneloyf. the The ith species and ρ is the average number density. Subscripts n and w KB integrals for the 30 wt% aqueous solution of NiPPA are obtained from the NPT-MD ...
The amplitudes of the error bars on the x-axis are too small to be resolved in this Figure. The characteristics of the LSSE sample obtained from the heat flux method (Fig. 3(b)) are exhibiting an average value equal to (1.143 ± 0.007) × 10−7 Vm/W ...
in downstream ladle furnace. Historically the EAF's major markets have been construction materials such as reinforcing bars, and steel columns and beams. Sheet steel is also supplied to the “white goods” manufacturers, such as washers, dryers and refrigerators. A smaller percentage of the market...