This study describes the changes over time in the portrayal of socio-cultural characteristics; namely gender, age, ethnicity, religious outlook, family unit, violence experienced, living conditions, and cultural values in Indonesian children's television programs. Using systematic-quantitative content ...
Master's Thesis, Universidad Nacional del Colombia, 2011. (Open in a new window)Google Scholar Varis, Tapio. “The international flow of television programs.” Journal of Communication 34, no. 1 (1984): 143–152. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1984.tb02993.x. (Open in a new window)Web of...
During the 1980s and 1990s the quality(质量) of both pictures and sound became very, very good. The first VCR(video cassette recorder)was introduced in 1977 in the US A. With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs, but the quality was not perfect. The invention of the CD ...
During the 1980s and 1990s the quality(质量)of both pictures and sound became very, very good. 36With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs,but the quality was not perfect. The invention of the CD and the DV D during the 1990s produced a better quality of both pictures and ...
Black characters are peripheral rather than central and segregated from white characters so that there is little interethnic interaction. The staple diet of U.S. children’s television, cartoons, are considered to be less representative than other types of programs and more likely to contain ethnic...
D Reality TV began in the early 1980s, when a Japanese television company made a series of programs called Endur-ance. Starting with thousands of contestants in the first show,the program host made them do really difficult and unpleasant things in every episode. _36_ A large number of peop...
Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity....
In the 1980s, research on media effects must incorporate age‐related and individual difference factors in the processing and evaluation of programs.W.ProfessorAndrewProfessorCollinsProfessorInformaworldJournal of BroadcastingCollins, W. A. (1981). Recent advances in research on cognitive processing ...
Tending to be more cerebral than the comedy-variety shows, these programs also had a very prominent place in network schedules throughout the 1950s. The anthology dramas are remembered fondly by critics and cognoscenti who value the live theatre over contemporary television offerings; they are also...
Morning news and information shows such as Today (NBC, begun 1952) and Good Morning America (ABC, begun 1975) were followed by a mix of soap operas, game shows, domestic variety programs, and children’s shows. A new genre, the audience-participation talk show (also called the “tabloid ...