Define teleology. teleology synonyms, teleology pronunciation, teleology translation, English dictionary definition of teleology. n. pl. tel·e·ol·o·gies 1. The philosophical interpretation of natural phenomena as exhibiting purpose or design. 2. The
the theory that events and developments are meant to achieve a purpose and happen because of that Word Origin Take your English to the next level TheOxford Learner’s Thesaurusexplains the difference between groups of similar words. Try it for free as part of theOxford Advanced Learner’s ...
This definition avoids the excessive narrowness that results from trying to define teleology in terms of evolutionary history or the effects of natural selection. By legitimating the concept of teleology, this definition also provides promising new avenues for solving long standing problems in the ...
A challenge for philosophers who favor backward-looking teleology is to precisely define the relevant notion of ‘selection’. In doing so, one must address the so-called ‘problem of novel contents’, which means accounting for proper functions involving objects too novel to have influenced reprodu...
This deep structure entails the presence of Mar- kov blankets, which define the hierarchy; enabling the modelling of counterfactual consequences of potential actions. The particular kind of depth we appeal to here is temporal depth; namely, the ability to anticipate the future and model the (...
We define evol... IC Langton,C Taylor,D Farmer,... - 《Artificial Life II》 被引量: 265发表: 0年 Psychosomatic medicine and the philosophy of life Metabolism; organic structure; enclosure by a semi-permeable membrane; distinction between self and other; autonomy; neediness; teleology; ...
How does Aristotle define justice? What was the basis of the philosophy of stoicism? What consequential theories did Epicurus use? Why is Aristotle significant? How is metaphysics different from physics, according to Aristotle? What is the epistemology of behaviorism? What are the six elements of ...
I argue, though, against Thornton, that neo-naturalism is able to define functions only because the "space of reasons" smuggles into the language of biology an evaluative element of meaning, deeply hidden but still logically operative, in the teleological sense in which biological functions are ...
Utilizing the canonical two-person models of communication that are studied in philosophy, biology, and economics, we define an ‘‘informational move.’’ We say a move is informational when you would not do it if the other party already knew everything you do. By making this notion precise...
The virtue of ethics as define by Aristotle in its simplistic form is to discover the nature of human happiness. Happiness is the highest good and the end at which all our activities ultimately aim. The difficulty is that people don’t agree on what makes for a happy or good life, so ...